// Minimal browser WASI shim. Loaded by index.html, which sets
// window.CRAFTER_WASM_URL before this script runs so a single runtime.js
// can serve any output name. Most syscalls return 0 — enough to host a
// hello-world that uses fd_write (stdout) and the args/environ probes
// libc invokes during startup. Extend as needed.

const textEncoder = new TextEncoder();

class Wasi {
    #encodedStdin;
    #envEncodedStrings;
    #argEncodedStrings;
    instance;
    // VFS: file basename → Uint8Array, populated by EnableWasiBrowserRuntime's
    // preload step before instantiateStreaming runs. Used by path_open / fd_read
    // / fd_seek / fd_tell / fd_filestat_get / fd_close so wasi-libc's
    // std::ifstream and friends actually work in the browser.
    vfs;
    #fdTable;
    #nextFd;
    #decoder;

    constructor({ env, stdin, args, vfs }) {
        this.#encodedStdin = textEncoder.encode(stdin);
        const envStrings = Object.entries(env).map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${v}`);
        this.#envEncodedStrings = envStrings.map(s => textEncoder.encode(s + "\0"));
        this.#argEncodedStrings = args.map(s => textEncoder.encode(s + "\0"));
        this.vfs = vfs || new Map();
        this.#fdTable = new Map();
        this.#nextFd = 100;            // stay clear of stdio
        this.#decoder = new TextDecoder();
        this.bind();
    }

    bind() {
        // wasi imports are looked up as plain function references at
        // instantiate time, so any method that touches `this` MUST be
        // explicitly bound here. Anything purely no-op (returning 0) can
        // stay unbound.
        const m = [
            "args_get", "args_sizes_get",
            "environ_get", "environ_sizes_get",
            "fd_read", "fd_write", "fd_close", "fd_seek", "fd_tell",
            "fd_filestat_get", "fd_fdstat_get",
            "fd_prestat_get", "fd_prestat_dir_name",
            "path_open",
        ];
        for (const name of m) this[name] = this[name].bind(this);
    }

    args_sizes_get(argCountPtr, argBufferSizePtr) {
        const argByteLength = this.#argEncodedStrings.reduce((sum, val) => sum + val.byteLength, 0);
        const countPointerBuffer = new Uint32Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, argCountPtr, 1);
        const sizePointerBuffer = new Uint32Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, argBufferSizePtr, 1);
        countPointerBuffer[0] = this.#argEncodedStrings.length;
        sizePointerBuffer[0] = argByteLength;
        return 0;
    }
    args_get(argsPtr, argBufferPtr) {
        const argsByteLength = this.#argEncodedStrings.reduce((sum, val) => sum + val.byteLength, 0);
        const argsPointerBuffer = new Uint32Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, argsPtr, this.#argEncodedStrings.length);
        const argsBuffer = new Uint8Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, argBufferPtr, argsByteLength);

        let pointerOffset = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < this.#argEncodedStrings.length; i++) {
            argsPointerBuffer[i] = argBufferPtr + pointerOffset;
            argsBuffer.set(this.#argEncodedStrings[i], pointerOffset);
            pointerOffset += this.#argEncodedStrings[i].byteLength;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    fd_write(fd, iovsPtr, iovsLength, bytesWrittenPtr) {
        const iovs = new Uint32Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, iovsPtr, iovsLength * 2);
        if (fd === 1 || fd === 2) {
            let text = "";
            let totalBytesWritten = 0;
            const decoder = new TextDecoder();
            for (let i = 0; i < iovsLength * 2; i += 2) {
                const offset = iovs[i];
                const length = iovs[i + 1];
                text += decoder.decode(new Int8Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, offset, length));
                totalBytesWritten += length;
            }
            const dataView = new DataView(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
            dataView.setInt32(bytesWrittenPtr, totalBytesWritten, true);
            (fd === 2 ? console.error : console.log)(text);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    fd_read(fd, iovsPtr, iovsLength, bytesReadPtr) {
        const memory = new Uint8Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        const iovs = new Uint32Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, iovsPtr, iovsLength * 2);
        const dataView = new DataView(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        let totalBytesRead = 0;
        if (fd === 0) {
            for (let i = 0; i < iovsLength * 2; i += 2) {
                const offset = iovs[i];
                const length = iovs[i + 1];
                const chunk = this.#encodedStdin.slice(0, length);
                this.#encodedStdin = this.#encodedStdin.slice(length);
                memory.set(chunk, offset);
                totalBytesRead += chunk.byteLength;
                if (this.#encodedStdin.length === 0) break;
            }
            dataView.setInt32(bytesReadPtr, totalBytesRead, true);
            return 0;
        }
        const entry = this.#fdTable.get(fd);
        if (!entry) {
            dataView.setInt32(bytesReadPtr, 0, true);
            return 8; // EBADF
        }
        const file = this.vfs.get(entry.name);
        for (let i = 0; i < iovsLength * 2; i += 2) {
            const offset = iovs[i];
            const length = iovs[i + 1];
            const remaining = file.byteLength - entry.offset;
            if (remaining <= 0) break;
            const n = Math.min(length, remaining);
            memory.set(file.subarray(entry.offset, entry.offset + n), offset);
            entry.offset += n;
            totalBytesRead += n;
            if (n < length) break;
        }
        dataView.setInt32(bytesReadPtr, totalBytesRead, true);
        return 0;
    }
    fd_advise() { return 0; }
    fd_close(fd) {
        this.#fdTable.delete(fd);
        return 0;
    }
    fd_fdstat_get(fd, statPtr) {
        // 24 bytes: filetype(1) + flags(2) + padding + rights_base(8) + rights_inheriting(8).
        const dv = new DataView(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        const isFile = this.#fdTable.has(fd);
        const filetype = isFile ? 4 : 0;  // 4 = regular_file
        dv.setUint8(statPtr + 0, filetype);
        dv.setUint16(statPtr + 2, 0, true);
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 8,  0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFn, true);
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 16, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFn, true);
        return 0;
    }
    // wasi-libc walks preopens starting at fd=3 until fd_prestat_get returns
    // EBADF, then resolves every relative open against one of the discovered
    // dirs. Without at least one preopen, std::ifstream et al can't open any
    // path. We expose a single "/" preopen on fd=3, rooted at the VFS map.
    fd_prestat_get(fd, prestatPtr) {
        const dv = new DataView(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        if (fd === 3) {
            // prestat_t: tag(u8) + padding to 4 + u.dir.pr_name_len(u32). 8 bytes.
            dv.setUint8(prestatPtr + 0, 0);  // tag = preopentype_dir
            dv.setUint32(prestatPtr + 4, 1, true);  // strlen("/")
            return 0;
        }
        return 8; // EBADF
    }
    fd_prestat_dir_name(fd, pathPtr, pathLen) {
        if (fd !== 3) return 8;
        const memory = new Uint8Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        const name = textEncoder.encode("/");
        memory.set(name.subarray(0, Math.min(name.byteLength, pathLen)), pathPtr);
        return 0;
    }
    clock_res_get() { return 0; }
    clock_time_get() { return 0; }
    fd_seek(fd, offsetLow, whence, newOffsetPtr) {
        // offsetLow is a BigInt under wasi-snapshot-preview1's two-i32 ABI?
        // No — wasi-snapshot-preview1 fd_seek's signature is (fd, filedelta:i64,
        // whence:u8, newoffset:ptr<filesize>). JS receives the i64 as BigInt.
        const entry = this.#fdTable.get(fd);
        const dv = new DataView(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        if (!entry) {
            dv.setBigUint64(newOffsetPtr, 0n, true);
            return 8;
        }
        const delta = typeof offsetLow === "bigint" ? Number(offsetLow) : Number(offsetLow);
        const file = this.vfs.get(entry.name);
        let newOff;
        switch (whence) {
            case 0: newOff = delta; break;                       // SEEK_SET
            case 1: newOff = entry.offset + delta; break;        // SEEK_CUR
            case 2: newOff = file.byteLength + delta; break;     // SEEK_END
            default: return 28;                                  // EINVAL
        }
        if (newOff < 0) newOff = 0;
        if (newOff > file.byteLength) newOff = file.byteLength;
        entry.offset = newOff;
        dv.setBigUint64(newOffsetPtr, BigInt(newOff), true);
        return 0;
    }
    fd_tell(fd, offsetPtr) {
        const entry = this.#fdTable.get(fd);
        const dv = new DataView(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        if (!entry) { dv.setBigUint64(offsetPtr, 0n, true); return 8; }
        dv.setBigUint64(offsetPtr, BigInt(entry.offset), true);
        return 0;
    }
    fd_allocate() { return 0; }
    fd_datasync() { return 0; }
    fd_fdstat_set_flags() { return 0; }
    fd_fdstat_set_rights() { return 0; }
    fd_filestat_get(fd, statPtr) {
        // Layout: dev(8) ino(8) filetype(1) +pad nlink(8) size(8) atim(8) mtim(8) ctim(8) = 64 bytes.
        const dv = new DataView(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        const entry = this.#fdTable.get(fd);
        if (!entry) return 8;
        const file = this.vfs.get(entry.name);
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 0,  0n, true);
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 8,  0n, true);
        dv.setUint8(statPtr + 16, 4);                            // filetype = regular_file
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 24, 1n, true);
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 32, BigInt(file.byteLength), true);
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 40, 0n, true);
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 48, 0n, true);
        dv.setBigUint64(statPtr + 56, 0n, true);
        return 0;
    }
    fd_filestat_set_size() { return 0; }
    fd_filestat_set_times() { return 0; }
    fd_pread() { return 0; }
    fd_pwrite() { return 0; }
    fd_readdir() { return 0; }
    fd_renumber() { return 0; }
    fd_sync() { return 0; }
    fd_tell() { return 0; }
    path_create_directory() { return 0; }
    path_filestat_get() { return 0; }
    path_filestat_set_times() { return 0; }
    path_link() { return 0; }
    path_open(_dirfd, _dirflags, pathPtr, pathLen, _oflags, _rightsBase, _rightsInh, _fdflags, openedFdPtr) {
        const memory = new Uint8Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        const dv = new DataView(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
        const raw = this.#decoder.decode(memory.subarray(pathPtr, pathPtr + pathLen));
        // wasi-libc may pass paths like "./font.ttf" or "/font.ttf" or "font.ttf"
        // depending on how std::filesystem::path was constructed. Reduce to basename.
        const base = raw.split(/[\\/]/).filter(Boolean).pop() || raw;
        if (!this.vfs.has(base)) {
            dv.setInt32(openedFdPtr, -1, true);
            return 44; // ENOENT
        }
        const fd = this.#nextFd++;
        this.#fdTable.set(fd, { name: base, offset: 0 });
        dv.setInt32(openedFdPtr, fd, true);
        return 0;
    }
    path_readlink() { return 0; }
    path_remove_directory() { return 0; }
    path_rename() { return 0; }
    path_symlink() { return 0; }
    path_unlink_file() { return 0; }
    poll_oneoff() { return 0; }
    sched_yield() { return 0; }
    random_get() { return 0; }
    sock_accept() { return 0; }
    sock_recv() { return 0; }
    sock_send() { return 0; }
    sock_shutdown() { return 0; }
    environ_get(environPtr, environBufferPtr) {
        const envByteLength = this.#envEncodedStrings.reduce((sum, val) => sum + val.byteLength, 0);
        const environsPointerBuffer = new Uint32Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, environPtr, this.#envEncodedStrings.length);
        const environsBuffer = new Uint8Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, environBufferPtr, envByteLength);

        let pointerOffset = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < this.#envEncodedStrings.length; i++) {
            environsPointerBuffer[i] = environBufferPtr + pointerOffset;
            environsBuffer.set(this.#envEncodedStrings[i], pointerOffset);
            pointerOffset += this.#envEncodedStrings[i].byteLength;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    environ_sizes_get(environCountPtr, environBufferSizePtr) {
        const envByteLength = this.#envEncodedStrings.reduce((sum, val) => sum + val.byteLength, 0);
        const countPointerBuffer = new Uint32Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, environCountPtr, 1);
        const sizePointerBuffer = new Uint32Array(this.instance.exports.memory.buffer, environBufferSizePtr, 1);
        countPointerBuffer[0] = this.#envEncodedStrings.length;
        sizePointerBuffer[0] = envByteLength;
        return 0;
    }
    proc_exit(code) {
        // Throw a sentinel so the wasm stack unwinds back to runtime.js
        // WITHOUT executing the `unreachable` instruction wasi-libc emits
        // after __wasi_proc_exit (which is declared noreturn). Trapping
        // there would mark the wasm call as crashed and may interrupt any
        // browser-side render loop that called _Exit on purpose (e.g.
        // Crafter::Window::StartSync on DOM, which hands the loop to rAF
        // and then exits main without running static destructors).
        console.log(`[wasi] proc_exit(${code})`);
        const e = new Error(`wasi proc_exit(${code})`);
        e.crafterWasiExit = code;
        throw e;
    }
}

const wasmUrl = window.CRAFTER_WASM_URL;
if (!wasmUrl) {
    throw new Error("runtime.js: window.CRAFTER_WASM_URL is not set (set it in index.html before loading runtime.js)");
}

// Preload asset files listed in files.json (emitted by
// EnableWasiBrowserRuntime) into an in-memory VFS so wasi-libc's file
// syscalls work against them. Browser builds otherwise can't open assets
// shipped alongside the .wasm — sync XHR is too deprecated to rely on.
const vfs = new Map();
try {
    const manifestResp = await fetch("files.json");
    if (manifestResp.ok) {
        const names = await manifestResp.json();
        await Promise.all(names.map(async (name) => {
            const r = await fetch(name);
            if (r.ok) vfs.set(name, new Uint8Array(await r.arrayBuffer()));
            else console.warn(`[wasi] failed to preload ${name}: HTTP ${r.status}`);
        }));
    }
} catch (e) {
    console.warn("[wasi] no files.json manifest (or fetch failed); file I/O syscalls will return ENOENT:", e.message);
}

const wasi = new Wasi({ stdin: "", env: {}, args: [], vfs });

// Modules that need env imports (Crafter.Graphics DOM mode, etc.) ship a
// co-located env.js that sets `window.crafter_webbuild_env`. The
// `EnableWasiBrowserRuntime` injects each one as a regular <script> tag
// before this module script, so by the time we instantiate they've all
// populated the global. Pure-WASI builds leave the global undefined and
// we pass an empty object — extra imports on the JS side are harmless
// (WebAssembly only complains about *missing* declared imports).
if (!window.crafter_webbuild_env) {
    window.crafter_webbuild_env = {};
}
// Some env.js bridges (notably the Crafter.CppDOM one) expect an indirect
// function table they can push function references onto. Set it up so we
// don't break compatibility with that pattern.
window.crafter_webbuild_env.table = new WebAssembly.Table({ initial: 4, element: "anyfunc" });

// Async env bridges (notably the WebGPU one in Crafter.Graphics) set
// `window.crafter_webbuild_env_ready` to a Promise that resolves once
// their init (adapter/device requests, pipeline compilation, etc.) is
// finished AND env.* has been swapped from sync stubs to real impls.
// We MUST await this BEFORE WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming — the wasm
// snapshots its import functions at instantiate time, so stubs captured
// then are baked in. Sibling <script type="module"> top-level awaits
// aren't reliably serialized cross-browser, so we can't rely on dom-*
// scripts' own TLAs to block us here.
if (window.crafter_webbuild_env_ready) {
    try {
        await window.crafter_webbuild_env_ready;
    } catch (e) {
        console.error("[crafter] env bridge init failed:", e);
        // Continue to instantiation anyway — the bridge's stubs throw a
        // clearer error from their own call sites.
    }
}

const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch(wasmUrl), {
    wasi_snapshot_preview1: wasi,
    env: window.crafter_webbuild_env,
});
wasi.instance = instance;
// Alias under both names — `crafter_wasi` is the canonical, but the older
// CppDOM env.js reads from `crafter_webbuild_wasi`. Keep both wired so
// either generation of env.js works against this runtime.
window.crafter_wasi = wasi;
window.crafter_webbuild_wasi = wasi;

try {
    instance.exports._start();
} catch (e) {
    if (e && typeof e.crafterWasiExit === "number") {
        // Clean exit from std::_Exit / __wasi_proc_exit. The wasm instance
        // remains valid; any rAF callback registered before exit keeps
        // running. (See Crafter::Window::StartSync DOM impl.)
    } else {
        throw e;
    }
}