Crafter.Build/implementations/Crafter.Build-Platform.cpp

/*
Crafter® Build
Copyright (C) 2026 Catcrafts®
Catcrafts.net

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
*/
module;
#if defined(CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc) || defined(CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_w64_mingw32)
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_pc_linux_gnu
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
module Crafter.Build:Platform_impl;
import std;
import :Platform;
import :Clang;
import :Progress;
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
using namespace Crafter;

fs::path Crafter::GetCrafterBuildHome() {
    if (const char* envHome = std::getenv("CRAFTER_BUILD_HOME")) {
        return fs::path(envHome);
    }
#if defined(CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc) || defined(CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_w64_mingw32)
    char buf[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD len = GetModuleFileNameA(nullptr, buf, MAX_PATH);
    if (len == 0 || len == MAX_PATH) {
        throw std::runtime_error("GetModuleFileName failed");
    }
    fs::path hostExe(std::string(buf, len));
#else
    fs::path hostExe = fs::read_symlink("/proc/self/exe");
#endif

    // Walk up from the exe's directory looking for share/crafter-build with
    // a known module source present as a sentinel. Handles:
    //   <prefix>/bin/crafter-build      -> <prefix>/share/crafter-build  (FHS install)
    //   <repo>/bin/crafter-build        -> <repo>/share/crafter-build    (build.sh)
    //   <repo>/bin/<arch>/crafter-build -> <repo>/share/crafter-build    (self-host)
    fs::path dir = hostExe.parent_path();
    std::vector<fs::path> tried;
    for (;;) {
        fs::path candidate = dir / "share" / "crafter-build";
        tried.push_back(candidate);
        std::error_code ec;
        if (fs::exists(candidate / "Crafter.Build.cppm", ec)) {
            return candidate;
        }
        fs::path parent = dir.parent_path();
        if (parent == dir) break;
        dir = parent;
    }
    std::string msg = std::format(
        "could not locate crafter-build runtime assets relative to {} (set CRAFTER_BUILD_HOME). Tried:",
        hostExe.string());
    for (const auto& p : tried) {
        msg += "\n  " + p.string();
    }
    throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}

#if defined(CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc) || defined(CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_w64_mingw32)
std::string Crafter::RunCommand(const std::string_view cmd) {
    Progress::EchoCommand(cmd);
    std::array<char, 128> buffer;
    std::string result;

    // Use cmd.exe to interpret redirection
    std::string with = "cmd /C \"" + std::string(cmd) + " 2>&1\"";

    FILE* pipe = _popen(with.c_str(), "r");
    if (!pipe) {
        throw std::runtime_error("_popen() failed!");
    }

    while (fgets(buffer.data(), static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), pipe) != nullptr) {
        result += buffer.data();
    }

    _pclose(pipe);
    return result;
}

CommandResult Crafter::RunCommandChecked(std::string_view cmd) {
    std::array<char, 128> buffer;
    CommandResult result{};

    std::string with = "cmd /C \"" + std::string(cmd) + " 2>&1\"";

    FILE* pipe = _popen(with.c_str(), "r");
    if (!pipe) {
        throw std::runtime_error("_popen() failed!");
    }

    while (fgets(buffer.data(), static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), pipe) != nullptr) {
        result.output += buffer.data();
    }

    result.exitCode = _pclose(pipe);
    return result;
}

CommandResult Crafter::RunCommandWithTimeout(std::string_view cmd, std::chrono::seconds timeout) {
    CommandResult result{};

    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa{ sizeof(sa), nullptr, TRUE };
    HANDLE readEnd = nullptr, writeEnd = nullptr;
    if (!CreatePipe(&readEnd, &writeEnd, &sa, 0)) {
        throw std::runtime_error("CreatePipe failed");
    }
    SetHandleInformation(readEnd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);

    // KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE so the cmd.exe wrapper plus whatever it spawned
    // (the test binary, ssh, etc.) all die when the job handle goes away —
    // that's how we enforce the timeout reliably across the whole tree.
    HANDLE job = CreateJobObjectA(nullptr, nullptr);
    if (!job) {
        CloseHandle(readEnd);
        CloseHandle(writeEnd);
        throw std::runtime_error("CreateJobObject failed");
    }
    JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION jeli{};
    jeli.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags = JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE;
    SetInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &jeli, sizeof(jeli));

    STARTUPINFOA si{};
    si.cb = sizeof(si);
    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
    si.hStdOutput = writeEnd;
    si.hStdError = writeEnd;
    si.hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);

    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi{};
    // cmd /C "...": gives users the same shell-syntax surface (redirects,
    // &&, ||) as popen("/bin/sh -c …") does on Linux. cmd's special-case
    // /C parsing strips the outer quote pair when the inner text contains
    // additional quotes, which is the common case here.
    std::string wrapped = "cmd /C \"" + std::string(cmd) + "\"";
    std::vector<char> cmdBuf(wrapped.begin(), wrapped.end());
    cmdBuf.push_back('\0');

    BOOL ok = CreateProcessA(
        nullptr, cmdBuf.data(), nullptr, nullptr, TRUE,
        CREATE_NO_WINDOW | CREATE_SUSPENDED,
        nullptr, nullptr, &si, &pi);
    if (!ok) {
        CloseHandle(readEnd);
        CloseHandle(writeEnd);
        CloseHandle(job);
        throw std::runtime_error("CreateProcess failed");
    }

    AssignProcessToJobObject(job, pi.hProcess);
    ResumeThread(pi.hThread);
    // Drop our writer ref so the read end sees EOF once the child (its
    // own dup of writeEnd) exits.
    CloseHandle(writeEnd);

    std::string output;
    std::jthread reader([&output, readEnd]() {
        char buf[4096];
        DWORD n = 0;
        while (ReadFile(readEnd, buf, sizeof(buf), &n, nullptr) && n > 0) {
            output.append(buf, n);
        }
    });

    DWORD waitMs = static_cast<DWORD>(std::min<long long>(
        static_cast<long long>(timeout.count()) * 1000LL,
        static_cast<long long>(INFINITE) - 1));
    DWORD waitResult = WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, waitMs);

    if (waitResult == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
        TerminateJobObject(job, 1);
        WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
        result.timedOut = true;
        result.exitCode = 124;
    } else {
        DWORD exit = 0;
        GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit);
        // NTSTATUS error severity (top two bits set) means the process
        // terminated by exception — STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION 0xC0000005,
        // STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW 0xC00000FD, etc. Surface those as crashes
        // so the runner shows 💥 instead of a numeric exit code.
        if ((exit & 0xC0000000) == 0xC0000000) {
            result.crashed = true;
            result.signal = static_cast<int>(exit);
        }
        result.exitCode = static_cast<int>(exit);
    }

    reader.join();
    CloseHandle(readEnd);
    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
    CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
    CloseHandle(job);

    result.output = std::move(output);
    return result;
}

fs::path Crafter::GetCacheDir() {
    if (const char* local = std::getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")) {
        return fs::path(local) / "crafter.build";
    }

    throw std::runtime_error("LOCALAPPDATA not set");
}

namespace {
    constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 10> kCrafterBuildModules = {
        "Crafter.Build-Shader",
        "Crafter.Build-Platform",
        "Crafter.Build-Interface",
        "Crafter.Build-Implementation",
        "Crafter.Build-External",
        "Crafter.Build-Clang",
        "Crafter.Build-Test",
        "Crafter.Build-Progress",
        "Crafter.Build-Asset",
        "Crafter.Build",
    };
}
#endif

#ifdef CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc
// Native Windows build via build.cmd: MSVC ABI + libc++ from %LIBCXX_DIR%.

std::string Crafter::BuildStdPcm(const Configuration& config, fs::path stdPcm) {
    std::string libcxx = std::getenv("LIBCXX_DIR");
    std::string stdcppm = std::format("{}\\modules\\c++\\v1\\std.cppm", libcxx);

    if(!fs::exists(stdPcm) || fs::last_write_time(stdPcm) < fs::last_write_time(stdcppm)) {
        return RunCommand(std::format("clang++ --target={} -march={} -mtune={} -isystem %LIBCXX_DIR%\\include\\c++\\v1 -nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -std=c++26 -Wno-reserved-identifier -Wno-reserved-module-identifier --precompile %LIBCXX_DIR%\\modules\\c++\\v1\\std.cppm -o {}", config.target, config.march, config.mtune, stdPcm.string()));
    }
    return "";
}

std::string Crafter::GetBaseCommand(const Configuration& config) {
    return std::format("clang++ -nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -isystem %LIBCXX_DIR%\\include\\c++\\v1");
}

namespace {
    void EnsureCrafterBuildPcms(const fs::path& sourceDir, const fs::path& cacheDir) {
        for (std::string_view name : kCrafterBuildModules) {
            fs::path cppmPath = sourceDir / (std::string(name) + ".cppm");
            fs::path pcmPath = cacheDir / (std::string(name) + ".pcm");
            if (!fs::exists(cppmPath)) {
                throw std::runtime_error(std::format("module source {} not found in {} (set CRAFTER_BUILD_HOME)", name, sourceDir.string()));
            }
            if (fs::exists(pcmPath) && fs::last_write_time(cppmPath) < fs::last_write_time(pcmPath)) {
                continue;
            }
            std::string cmd = std::format(
                "clang++ --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc -march=native -mtune=native "
                "-std=c++26 -O3 -D CRAFTER_BUILD_DLL_IMPORT "
                "-nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -isystem %LIBCXX_DIR%\\include\\c++\\v1 "
                "-Wno-reserved-identifier -Wno-reserved-module-identifier "
                "-fprebuilt-module-path={} "
                "--precompile {} -o {}",
                cacheDir.string(), cppmPath.string(), pcmPath.string());
            CommandResult r = Crafter::RunCommandChecked(cmd);
            if (r.exitCode != 0) {
                throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to precompile {} (exit {}): {}", name, r.exitCode, r.output));
            }
        }
    }
}

Configuration Crafter::LoadProject(const fs::path& projectFile, std::span<const std::string_view> args) {
    fs::path absProject = fs::canonical(projectFile);
    fs::path buildDir = absProject.parent_path() / "build";
    if (!fs::exists(buildDir)) {
        fs::create_directories(buildDir);
    }
    fs::path dllPath = buildDir / (absProject.stem().string() + ".dll");

    char hostExeBuf[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD hostExeLen = GetModuleFileNameA(nullptr, hostExeBuf, MAX_PATH);
    if (hostExeLen == 0 || hostExeLen == MAX_PATH) {
        throw std::runtime_error("GetModuleFileName failed");
    }
    fs::path hostExe(std::string(hostExeBuf, hostExeLen));

    fs::path sourceDir = Crafter::GetCrafterBuildHome();

    Configuration hostConfig;
    hostConfig.target = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc";
    hostConfig.march = "native";
    hostConfig.mtune = "native";
    fs::path cacheDir = GetCacheDir() / std::format("{}-{}", hostConfig.target, hostConfig.march);
    if (!fs::exists(cacheDir)) fs::create_directories(cacheDir);

    std::string stdResult = BuildStdPcm(hostConfig, cacheDir / "std.pcm");
    if (!stdResult.empty()) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to build std.pcm: {}", stdResult));
    }

    EnsureCrafterBuildPcms(sourceDir, cacheDir);

    bool stale = !fs::exists(dllPath)
        || fs::last_write_time(dllPath) < fs::last_write_time(absProject)
        || fs::last_write_time(dllPath) < fs::last_write_time(hostExe);

    if (stale) {
        fs::path crafterBuildLib = hostExe.parent_path() / "crafter-build.lib";

        std::string compileCmd = std::format(
            "clang++ --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc -march=native -mtune=native "
            "-std=c++26 -shared -O3 -Wno-return-type-c-linkage -fuse-ld=lld "
            "-D CRAFTER_BUILD_DLL_IMPORT "
            "-nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -isystem %LIBCXX_DIR%\\include\\c++\\v1 "
            "-fprebuilt-module-path={} "
            "-Wl,/EXPORT:CrafterBuildProject "
            "{} {} -o {} -L %LIBCXX_DIR%\\lib -lc++",
            cacheDir.string(),
            absProject.string(), crafterBuildLib.string(), dllPath.string());

        std::string result = RunCommand(compileCmd);
        if (!result.empty()) {
            throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to compile project {}: {}", absProject.string(), result));
        }
    }

    // project.dll links libc++ dynamically (-lc++) and the dll typically lives
    // under %LIBCXX_DIR%\lib. Add it to the loader's search path so the user
    // doesn't have to put it on PATH manually.
    if (const char* libcxx = std::getenv("LIBCXX_DIR"); libcxx && *libcxx) {
        fs::path libcxxLib = fs::path(libcxx) / "lib";
        SetDllDirectoryA(libcxxLib.string().c_str());
    }

    HMODULE handle = LoadLibraryA(dllPath.string().c_str());
    if (!handle) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to load project {}: error {}", dllPath.string(), GetLastError()));
    }

    using ProjectFn = Configuration (*)(std::span<const std::string_view>);
    auto fn = reinterpret_cast<ProjectFn>(GetProcAddress(handle, "CrafterBuildProject"));
    if (!fn) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format("CrafterBuildProject not found in {}: error {}", dllPath.string(), GetLastError()));
    }

    return fn(args);
}
#endif

#ifdef CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_w64_mingw32
// Linux→mingw cross-compile run on Windows: mingw ABI + libstdc++ from msys2.
// Resolves the mingw sysroot at C:\msys64\ucrt64 by default (UCRT runtime,
// matching the Arch cross-compile that produced this binary). User can
// override with CRAFTER_MINGW_DIR if they have mingw-w64 installed elsewhere
// or want the legacy MSVCRT mingw at C:\msys64\mingw64. clang itself is the
// user's existing standalone clang on PATH.

namespace {
    fs::path MingwPrefix() {
        if (const char* env = std::getenv("CRAFTER_MINGW_DIR"); env && *env) {
            return fs::path(env);
        }
        return "C:\\msys64\\ucrt64";
    }

    std::string MingwGccVersion() {
        fs::path includeRoot = MingwPrefix() / "include" / "c++";
        if (!fs::exists(includeRoot)) {
            throw std::runtime_error(std::format(
                "mingw-w64 not found at {} (install msys2 mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain or set CRAFTER_MINGW_DIR)",
                MingwPrefix().string()));
        }
        std::vector<std::string> versions;
        for (const auto& entry : fs::directory_iterator(includeRoot)) {
            if (entry.is_directory()) versions.push_back(entry.path().filename().string());
        }
        if (versions.empty()) {
            throw std::runtime_error(std::format("no C++ versions under {}", includeRoot.string()));
        }
        std::sort(versions.begin(), versions.end(), std::greater<>());
        return versions.front();
    }
}

std::string Crafter::BuildStdPcm(const Configuration& config, fs::path stdPcm) {
    if (config.target == "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc") {
        // MSVC target on mingw host: same MSVC libc++ logic as the
        // native-MSVC LoadProject path. User must have LIBCXX_DIR pointing
        // at a Windows libc++ install.
        const char* libcxxEnv = std::getenv("LIBCXX_DIR");
        if (!libcxxEnv || !*libcxxEnv) {
            return "MSVC target requires LIBCXX_DIR pointing at a Windows libc++ install";
        }
        std::string stdcppm = std::format("{}\\modules\\c++\\v1\\std.cppm", libcxxEnv);
        if (fs::exists(stdPcm) && fs::last_write_time(stdPcm) >= fs::last_write_time(stdcppm)) {
            return "";
        }
        return RunCommand(std::format(
            "clang++ --target={} -march={} -mtune={} -isystem %LIBCXX_DIR%\\include\\c++\\v1 "
            "-nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -std=c++26 -Wno-reserved-identifier -Wno-reserved-module-identifier "
            "--precompile %LIBCXX_DIR%\\modules\\c++\\v1\\std.cppm -o {}",
            config.target, config.march, config.mtune, stdPcm.string()));
    }

    // Default: mingw target. Look up mingw-w64 libstdc++ via the msys2 prefix.
    fs::path prefix = MingwPrefix();
    fs::path stdCc = prefix / "include" / "c++" / MingwGccVersion() / "bits" / "std.cc";
    if (!fs::exists(stdCc)) {
        return std::format("std.cc not found at {}", stdCc.string());
    }
    if (fs::exists(stdPcm) && fs::last_write_time(stdPcm) >= fs::last_write_time(stdCc)) {
        return "";
    }
    // Copy std.cc → std.cppm in C++ rather than via cmd's `copy /Y` because
    // `copy` always prints "1 file(s) copied." to stdout and RunCommand
    // treats any output as an error.
    fs::path stdCppm = stdPcm.parent_path() / "std.cppm";
    std::error_code ec;
    fs::copy_file(stdCc, stdCppm, fs::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
    if (ec) {
        return std::format("copy {} -> {}: {}", stdCc.string(), stdCppm.string(), ec.message());
    }
    return RunCommand(std::format(
        "clang++ --target={} -march={} -mtune={} "
        "--sysroot=\"{}\" -femulated-tls "
        "-O3 -std=c++26 -Wno-reserved-identifier -Wno-reserved-module-identifier "
        "--precompile \"{}\" -o {}",
        config.target, config.march, config.mtune,
        prefix.string(),
        stdCppm.string(),
        stdPcm.string()));
}

std::string Crafter::GetBaseCommand(const Configuration& config) {
    if (config.target == "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc") {
        return std::format("clang++ -nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -isystem %LIBCXX_DIR%\\include\\c++\\v1");
    }
    return std::format("clang++ --sysroot=\"{}\" -femulated-tls", MingwPrefix().string());
}

namespace {
    void EnsureCrafterBuildPcms(const fs::path& sourceDir, const fs::path& cacheDir) {
        fs::path prefix = MingwPrefix();
        for (std::string_view name : kCrafterBuildModules) {
            fs::path cppmPath = sourceDir / (std::string(name) + ".cppm");
            fs::path pcmPath = cacheDir / (std::string(name) + ".pcm");
            if (!fs::exists(cppmPath)) {
                throw std::runtime_error(std::format(
                    "module source {} not found in {} (set CRAFTER_BUILD_HOME)",
                    name, sourceDir.string()));
            }
            if (fs::exists(pcmPath) && fs::last_write_time(cppmPath) < fs::last_write_time(pcmPath)) {
                continue;
            }
            std::string cmd = std::format(
                "clang++ --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 -march=native -mtune=native "
                "--sysroot=\"{}\" -femulated-tls "
                "-std=c++26 -O3 -D CRAFTER_BUILD_DLL_IMPORT "
                "-Wno-reserved-identifier -Wno-reserved-module-identifier "
                "-fprebuilt-module-path={} "
                "--precompile {} -o {}",
                prefix.string(), cacheDir.string(), cppmPath.string(), pcmPath.string());
            CommandResult r = Crafter::RunCommandChecked(cmd);
            if (r.exitCode != 0) {
                throw std::runtime_error(std::format(
                    "Failed to precompile {} (exit {}): {}", name, r.exitCode, r.output));
            }
        }
    }
}

Configuration Crafter::LoadProject(const fs::path& projectFile, std::span<const std::string_view> args) {
    fs::path absProject = fs::canonical(projectFile);
    fs::path buildDir = absProject.parent_path() / "build";
    if (!fs::exists(buildDir)) fs::create_directories(buildDir);
    fs::path dllPath = buildDir / (absProject.stem().string() + ".dll");

    char hostExeBuf[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD hostExeLen = GetModuleFileNameA(nullptr, hostExeBuf, MAX_PATH);
    if (hostExeLen == 0 || hostExeLen == MAX_PATH) {
        throw std::runtime_error("GetModuleFileName failed");
    }
    fs::path hostExe(std::string(hostExeBuf, hostExeLen));

    fs::path sourceDir = Crafter::GetCrafterBuildHome();

    Configuration hostConfig;
    hostConfig.target = "x86_64-w64-mingw32";
    hostConfig.march = "native";
    hostConfig.mtune = "native";
    fs::path cacheDir = GetCacheDir() / std::format("{}-{}", hostConfig.target, hostConfig.march);
    if (!fs::exists(cacheDir)) fs::create_directories(cacheDir);

    std::string stdResult = BuildStdPcm(hostConfig, cacheDir / "std.pcm");
    if (!stdResult.empty()) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to build std.pcm: {}", stdResult));
    }

    EnsureCrafterBuildPcms(sourceDir, cacheDir);

    bool stale = !fs::exists(dllPath)
        || fs::last_write_time(dllPath) < fs::last_write_time(absProject)
        || fs::last_write_time(dllPath) < fs::last_write_time(hostExe);

    if (stale) {
        // The import lib lives next to the launcher exe (Build()'s mingw
        // copy step puts libcrafter-build.dll.a there) so -L<exe-dir>
        // -lcrafter-build resolves it.
        fs::path prefix = MingwPrefix();
        std::string compileCmd = std::format(
            "clang++ --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 -march=native -mtune=native "
            "--sysroot=\"{}\" -femulated-tls "
            "-std=c++26 -shared -O3 -Wno-return-type-c-linkage -fuse-ld=lld "
            "-D CRAFTER_BUILD_DLL_IMPORT "
            "-fprebuilt-module-path={} "
            // mingw-lld doesn't accept /EXPORT:NAME — use the catch-all so
            // CrafterBuildProject is reachable via GetProcAddress without
            // forcing project.cpp templates to add __declspec(dllexport).
            "-Wl,--export-all-symbols "
            "{} -o {} -L\"{}\" -lcrafter-build -lstdc++exp -lpthread",
            prefix.string(),
            cacheDir.string(),
            absProject.string(), dllPath.string(),
            hostExe.parent_path().string());

        std::string result = RunCommand(compileCmd);
        if (!result.empty()) {
            throw std::runtime_error(std::format(
                "Failed to compile project {}: {}", absProject.string(), result));
        }
    }

    // project.dll is a mingw DLL linking libstdc++-6.dll / libgcc_s_seh-1.dll /
    // libwinpthread-1.dll dynamically (LoadProject's compile uses -lstdc++exp
    // -lpthread, not -static). We already know where they live from
    // MingwPrefix(), so add bin/ to the loader's search path here instead of
    // requiring the user to prepend it to PATH manually.
    fs::path mingwBin = MingwPrefix() / "bin";
    SetDllDirectoryA(mingwBin.string().c_str());

    HMODULE handle = LoadLibraryA(dllPath.string().c_str());
    if (!handle) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format(
            "Failed to load project {}: error {}", dllPath.string(), GetLastError()));
    }

    using ProjectFn = Configuration (*)(std::span<const std::string_view>);
    auto fn = reinterpret_cast<ProjectFn>(GetProcAddress(handle, "CrafterBuildProject"));
    if (!fn) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format(
            "CrafterBuildProject not found in {}: error {}", dllPath.string(), GetLastError()));
    }

    return fn(args);
}
#endif

#ifdef CRAFTER_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TARGET_x86_64_pc_linux_gnu

std::string Crafter::RunCommand(const std::string_view cmd) {
    Progress::EchoCommand(cmd);
    std::array<char, 128> buffer;
    std::string result;

    std::string with = std::string(cmd) + " 2>&1";
    // Open pipe to file
    FILE* pipe = popen(with.c_str(), "r");
    if (!pipe) throw std::runtime_error("popen() failed!");

    // Read till end of process:
    while (fgets(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), pipe) != nullptr) {
        result += buffer.data();
    }

    // Close pipe
    pclose(pipe);
    return result;
}

CommandResult Crafter::RunCommandChecked(std::string_view cmd) {
    std::array<char, 128> buffer;
    CommandResult result{};

    std::string with = std::string(cmd) + " 2>&1";
    FILE* pipe = popen(with.c_str(), "r");
    if (!pipe) throw std::runtime_error("popen() failed!");

    while (fgets(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), pipe) != nullptr) {
        result.output += buffer.data();
    }

    int status = pclose(pipe);
    if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
        result.exitCode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
    } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
        result.signal = WTERMSIG(status);
        result.exitCode = 128 + result.signal;
        result.crashed = true;
    } else {
        result.exitCode = -1;
    }
    return result;
}

CommandResult Crafter::RunCommandWithTimeout(std::string_view cmd, std::chrono::seconds timeout) {
    std::array<char, 128> buffer;
    CommandResult result{};

    std::string wrapped = std::format(
        "timeout --kill-after=2 {} {} 2>&1",
        timeout.count(), cmd);

    FILE* pipe = popen(wrapped.c_str(), "r");
    if (!pipe) throw std::runtime_error("popen() failed!");

    while (fgets(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), pipe) != nullptr) {
        result.output += buffer.data();
    }

    int status = pclose(pipe);
    if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
        int code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
        if (code == 124) {
            result.timedOut = true;
            result.exitCode = 124;
        } else if (code >= 128) {
            result.signal = code - 128;
            result.exitCode = code;
            result.crashed = true;
        } else {
            result.exitCode = code;
        }
    } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
        result.signal = WTERMSIG(status);
        result.exitCode = 128 + result.signal;
        result.crashed = true;
    } else {
        result.exitCode = -1;
    }
    return result;
}

std::string Crafter::BuildStdPcm(const Configuration& config, fs::path stdPcm) {
    if(config.target == "x86_64-w64-mingw32") {
        std::vector<std::string> folders;

        // Iterate through the directory and collect all subdirectories
        for (const auto& entry : fs::directory_iterator("/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/c++")) {
            if (entry.is_directory()) {
                folders.push_back(entry.path().filename().string());
            }
        }

        // Sort the folders by version in descending order
        std::sort(folders.begin(), folders.end(), [](const std::string& a, const std::string& b) {
            return std::lexicographical_compare(b.begin(), b.end(), a.begin(), a.end());
        });

        std::string mingWversion = folders.front();

        fs::path stdCc = fs::path(std::format("/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/c++/{}/bits/std.cc", mingWversion));

        if(!fs::exists(stdPcm) || fs::last_write_time(stdPcm) < fs::last_write_time(stdCc)) {
            // -femulated-tls keeps PCM TLS access matching libstdc++'s emutls
            // definitions; mismatch surfaces as undefined std::__once_callable.
            return RunCommand(std::format("cp {} {}/std.cppm\nclang++ --target={} -march={} -mtune={} -femulated-tls -O3 -std=c++26 -Wno-reserved-identifier -Wno-reserved-module-identifier --precompile {}/std.cppm -o {}", stdCc.string(), stdPcm.parent_path().string(), config.target, config.march, config.mtune, stdPcm.parent_path().string(), stdPcm.string()));
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    } else {
        bool isWasm = config.target.starts_with("wasm32");
        // wasi-sdk drops std.cppm at <sysroot>/share/libc++/v1/, the rest of
        // the libc++ ecosystem (e.g. /opt/aarch64-rootfs) follows FHS at
        // <sysroot>/usr/share/libc++/v1/.
        std::string stdCppm;
        if (isWasm) {
            stdCppm = std::format("{}/share/libc++/v1/std.cppm", config.sysroot);
        } else if (config.sysroot.empty()) {
            stdCppm = "/usr/share/libc++/v1/std.cppm";
        } else {
            stdCppm = std::format("{}/usr/share/libc++/v1/std.cppm", config.sysroot);
        }
        std::string sysrootFlag = config.sysroot.empty()
            ? std::string()
            : std::format(" --sysroot={}", config.sysroot);
        // wasm32 rejects -march. wasi-libc++ headers require these baselines
        // to compile: setjmp.h needs -mllvm -wasm-enable-sjlj (lowered to wasm
        // EH); signal.h requires the emulation define; and EH itself isn't
        // wired up so -fno-exceptions stays.
        std::string archFlags = isWasm
            ? std::string(" -fno-exceptions -fno-c++-static-destructors -mllvm -wasm-enable-sjlj -D_WASI_EMULATED_SIGNAL")
            : std::format(" -march={} -mtune={}", config.march, config.mtune);
        if(!fs::exists(stdPcm) || fs::last_write_time(stdPcm) < fs::last_write_time(stdCppm)) {
            return RunCommand(std::format("clang++ --target={} -std=c++26 -stdlib=libc++{}{} -O3 -Wno-reserved-identifier -Wno-reserved-module-identifier --precompile {} -o {}", config.target, sysrootFlag, archFlags, stdCppm, stdPcm.string()));
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    }
}

fs::path Crafter::GetCacheDir() {
    if (const char* xdg = std::getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME"); xdg && *xdg) {
        return fs::path(xdg) / "crafter.build";
    }

    if (const char* home = std::getenv("HOME")) {
        return fs::path(home) / ".cache" / "crafter.build";
    }

    throw std::runtime_error("Neither XDG_CACHE_HOME nor HOME set");
}

std::string Crafter::GetBaseCommand(const Configuration& config) {
    std::string stdlib;
    if(config.target == "x86_64-w64-mingw32") {
        stdlib = "";
    } else {
        stdlib = "-stdlib=libc++";
    }
    return std::format("clang++ {}", stdlib);
}

namespace {
    constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 10> kCrafterBuildModules = {
        "Crafter.Build-Shader",
        "Crafter.Build-Platform",
        "Crafter.Build-Interface",
        "Crafter.Build-Implementation",
        "Crafter.Build-External",
        "Crafter.Build-Clang",
        "Crafter.Build-Test",
        "Crafter.Build-Progress",
        "Crafter.Build-Asset",
        "Crafter.Build",
    };

    void EnsureCrafterBuildPcms(const fs::path& sourceDir, const fs::path& cacheDir) {
        for (std::string_view name : kCrafterBuildModules) {
            fs::path cppmPath = sourceDir / (std::string(name) + ".cppm");
            fs::path pcmPath = cacheDir / (std::string(name) + ".pcm");
            if (!fs::exists(cppmPath)) {
                throw std::runtime_error(std::format("module source {} not found in {} (set CRAFTER_BUILD_HOME)", name, sourceDir.string()));
            }
            if (fs::exists(pcmPath) && fs::last_write_time(cppmPath) < fs::last_write_time(pcmPath)) {
                continue;
            }
            std::string cmd = std::format(
                "clang++ --target=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -march=native -mtune=native "
                "-std=c++26 -stdlib=libc++ -O3 "
                "-Wno-reserved-identifier -Wno-reserved-module-identifier "
                "-fprebuilt-module-path={} "
                "--precompile {} -o {}",
                cacheDir.string(), cppmPath.string(), pcmPath.string());
            CommandResult r = Crafter::RunCommandChecked(cmd);
            if (r.exitCode != 0) {
                throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to precompile {} (exit {}): {}", name, r.exitCode, r.output));
            }
        }
    }
}

Configuration Crafter::LoadProject(const fs::path& projectFile, std::span<const std::string_view> args) {
    fs::path absProject = fs::canonical(projectFile);
    fs::path buildDir = absProject.parent_path() / "build";
    if (!fs::exists(buildDir)) {
        fs::create_directories(buildDir);
    }
    fs::path soPath = buildDir / (absProject.stem().string() + ".so");

    fs::path hostExe = fs::read_symlink("/proc/self/exe");

    fs::path sourceDir = Crafter::GetCrafterBuildHome();

    Configuration hostConfig;
    hostConfig.target = "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu";
    hostConfig.march = "native";
    hostConfig.mtune = "native";
    fs::path cacheDir = GetCacheDir() / std::format("{}-{}", hostConfig.target, hostConfig.march);
    if (!fs::exists(cacheDir)) fs::create_directories(cacheDir);

    std::string stdResult = BuildStdPcm(hostConfig, cacheDir / "std.pcm");
    if (!stdResult.empty()) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to build std.pcm: {}", stdResult));
    }

    EnsureCrafterBuildPcms(sourceDir, cacheDir);

    bool stale = !fs::exists(soPath)
        || fs::last_write_time(soPath) < fs::last_write_time(absProject)
        || fs::last_write_time(soPath) < fs::last_write_time(hostExe);

    if (stale) {
        std::string compileCmd = std::format(
            "clang++ --target=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -march=native -mtune=native "
            "-std=c++26 -stdlib=libc++ -shared -fPIC -O3 "
            "-Wno-return-type-c-linkage "
            "-fprebuilt-module-path={} "
            "{} -o {}",
            cacheDir.string(),
            absProject.string(), soPath.string());

        std::string result = RunCommand(compileCmd);
        if (!result.empty()) {
            throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to compile project {}: {}", absProject.string(), result));
        }
    }

    void* handle = dlopen(soPath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
    if (!handle) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to load project {}: {}", soPath.string(), dlerror()));
    }

    using ProjectFn = Configuration (*)(std::span<const std::string_view>);
    dlerror();
    auto fn = reinterpret_cast<ProjectFn>(dlsym(handle, "CrafterBuildProject"));
    if (const char* err = dlerror()) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::format("CrafterBuildProject not found in {}: {}", soPath.string(), err));
    }

    return fn(args);
}

#endif