Crafter.Build/tests/WasmExceptions/main.cpp
Jorijn van der Graaf 8862092b63
test(wasm): exceptions in a wasm build, and a sysroot without them
WasmExceptions builds a fixture for wasm32-wasip1 and runs it under
wasmtime. It throws through four frames whose destructors have to run,
catches the exception, catches one that vector::at throws, and with an
argument lets one escape main, which has to fail the run. With the
previous flags the fixture does not compile ("cannot use 'throw' with
exceptions disabled"), and each part of turning exceptions on fails it
in its own way, from a BMI built without them to the legacy encoding
wasmtime refuses.

WasiSysrootWithoutExceptions takes a scratch sysroot through three
states, no libunwind, libunwind under eh/ and libunwind in the
triple's own directory, and checks that only the first stops the
build, with the message naming the library it looked for. It needs no
working wasm toolchain, so it also runs where the others skip.

WasmHelloRuns and WasmExceptions treat a sysroot without the
exception-enabled libraries as missing and skip. The manifest tests
expect the exception-handling probe on every entry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-31 05:54:48 +01:00

77 lines
3.3 KiB
C++

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 Catcrafts®
import std;
import Crafter.Build;
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
using namespace Crafter;
// C++ exceptions in a wasm build, run under wasmtime: the fixture throws
// through frames whose destructors have to run, catches the exception,
// catches one that libc++ throws itself (vector::at), and with an argument
// lets one escape main, which has to fail the run rather than exit 0.
//
// wasm builds used to be compiled with -fno-exceptions, so a throw did not
// compile and libc++'s own throws aborted. Each part of turning them on fails
// in its own way, and this is the test that sees it: a std module or a unit
// built without exceptions (clang rejects the BMI), a link without libunwind
// (undefined __cpp_exception), or LLVM's default legacy encoding, which
// wasmtime refuses to load. Skips like WasmHelloRuns when there is no
// exception-enabled WASI sysroot or no wasmtime; inside the Flatpak both are
// bundled.
namespace {
std::int32_t failures = 0;
void Check(bool cond, std::string_view msg) {
if (!cond) {
std::println(std::cerr, "FAIL: {}", msg);
++failures;
}
}
}
int main() {
const Toolchain& tc = GetToolchain();
const fs::path libDir = tc.wasiSysroot / "lib" / "wasm32-wasip1";
if (!fs::exists(libDir / "eh" / "libunwind.a") && !fs::exists(libDir / "libunwind.a")) {
std::println(std::cerr, "SKIP: no exception-enabled WASI sysroot at {}", tc.wasiSysroot.string());
return 77;
}
if (std::system("which wasmtime > /dev/null 2>&1") != 0) {
std::println(std::cerr, "SKIP: wasmtime not on PATH");
return 77;
}
Configuration cfg;
cfg.path = fs::current_path() / "tests" / "WasmExceptions" / "fixture";
cfg.name = "wasm-exceptions";
cfg.outputName = "wasm-exceptions";
cfg.target = "wasm32-wasip1";
cfg.type = ConfigurationType::Executable;
std::array<fs::path, 0> ifaces = {};
std::array<fs::path, 1> impls = { "main" };
cfg.GetInterfacesAndImplementations(ifaces, impls);
std::unordered_map<fs::path, std::shared_future<BuildResult>> depResults;
std::mutex depMutex;
const BuildResult r = Build(cfg, depResults, depMutex);
if (!r.result.empty()) {
std::println(std::cerr, "build failed: {}", r.result);
return 1;
}
const fs::path wasm = ExpectedOutput(cfg);
const auto caught = RunCommandWithTimeout(std::format("wasmtime {}", wasm.string()), std::chrono::seconds(60));
Check(caught.exitCode == 0, std::format("the run that catches everything exits 0 (exit {}): {}", caught.exitCode, caught.output));
Check(caught.output.contains("caught: thrown in wasm after 4 destructors"), std::format("the exception is caught after unwinding all four frames: {}", caught.output));
Check(caught.output.contains("caught: out_of_range from libc++"), std::format("libc++'s own exception is catchable: {}", caught.output));
const auto escaped = RunCommandWithTimeout(std::format("wasmtime {} uncaught", wasm.string()), std::chrono::seconds(60));
Check(escaped.exitCode != 0, std::format("an exception escaping main fails the run: {}", escaped.output));
if (failures > 0) {
std::println(std::cerr, "{} assertions failed", failures);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}