Crafter.Event/interfaces/Crafter.Event.cppm

/*
Crafter®.Event
Copyright (C) 2025 Catcrafts®
catcrafts.net

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
*/

export module Crafter.Event;
import std;

namespace Crafter {
    export template <class T>
    class Event;

    export template<>
    class Event<void>;

    export template<typename T>
    class EventListener {
    public:
        int priority;
        EventListener();
        EventListener(EventListener&) = delete;
        EventListener& operator=(EventListener&) = delete;
        void SetEvent(Event<T>* eventToListenTo, std::function<void(T)> function, int priority = 0);
        EventListener(Event<T>* eventToListenTo, std::function<void(T)> function, int priority = 0);
        ~EventListener();
        Event<T>* eventToListenTo;
        std::function<void(T)> function;
    };

    export template<>
    class EventListener<void> {
    public:
        int priority;
        EventListener();
        EventListener(EventListener&) = delete;
        EventListener& operator=(EventListener&) = delete;
        void SetEvent(Event<void>* eventToListenTo, std::function<void()> function, int priority = 0);
        EventListener(Event<void>* eventToListenTo, std::function<void()> function, int priority = 0);
        ~EventListener();
        Event<void>* eventToListenTo;
        std::function<void()> function;
    };

    // Base implementation for Event<T> - common functionality
    template<typename T>
    class EventBase {
    public:
    #ifdef CRAFTER_TIMING
    std::map<const EventListener<T>*, std::chrono::nanoseconds> listenerTimes;
    #endif
    protected:
        std::map<int, std::vector<EventListener<T>*>> listeners;
        
    public:
        EventBase() = default;
        EventBase(EventBase&& other) : listeners(std::move(other.listeners)) {
            for (const auto& listenerSlice : listeners) {
                for (const auto& listener : listenerSlice.second) {
                    if(listener) {
                        listener->eventToListenTo = this;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        EventBase(EventBase&) = delete;
        EventBase& operator=(EventBase&) = delete;
        virtual ~EventBase() {
            for (const auto& listenerSlice : listeners) {
                for (const auto& listener : listenerSlice.second) {
                    if(listener) {
                        listener->eventToListenTo = nullptr;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        void AddListener(EventListener<T>* listener, int priority = 0) {
            if (listeners.contains(priority)) {
                listeners[priority].push_back(listener);
            }
            else {
                listeners[priority] = std::vector<EventListener<T>*>{ listener };
            }
        }

        void RemoveListener(EventListener<T>* listener) {
            auto pos = listeners.find(listener->priority);
            std::replace(pos->second.begin(), pos->second.end(), listener, static_cast<EventListener<T>*>(nullptr));
        }
        
#ifdef CRAFTER_TIMING
        // Log timing data in a clear manner
        void LogTiming() const {
            if (this->listenerTimes.empty()) {
                return; // No timing data to report
            }
            
            // Create a vector of pairs for sorting
            std::vector<std::pair<const EventListener<T>*, std::chrono::nanoseconds>> sortedTimes(
                this->listenerTimes.begin(), 
                this->listenerTimes.end()
            );
            
            // Sort by duration (descending order)
            std::sort(sortedTimes.begin(), sortedTimes.end(),
                [](const auto& a, const auto& b) {
                    return a.second > b.second;
                });
            
            // Print results
            for (const auto& pair : sortedTimes) {
                const auto& listener = pair.first;
                const auto& duration = pair.second;
                
                // Format output based on magnitude
                if (duration.count() >= 1000000) {
                    // Milliseconds
                    std::printf("Listener (priority %d): %.3f ms\n", 
                               listener->priority, 
                               static_cast<double>(duration.count()) / 1000000.0);
                } else if (duration.count() >= 1000) {
                    // Microseconds
                    std::printf("Listener (priority %d): %.3f μs\n", 
                               listener->priority, 
                               static_cast<double>(duration.count()) / 1000.0);
                } else {
                    // Nanoseconds
                    std::printf("Listener (priority %d): %ld ns\n", 
                               listener->priority, 
                               duration.count());
                }
            }
        }
#endif
    };

    // Specialized Event<void> with different Invoke signature
    export template<>
    class Event<void> : public EventBase<void> {
    public:
        using EventBase<void>::EventBase;
        
        void Invoke() {
#ifdef CRAFTER_TIMING
            // Clear previous timing data
            this->listenerTimes.clear();
            
            this->listeners.erase(std::remove(this->listeners.begin(), this->listeners.end(), nullptr), this->listeners.end());
            for (const auto& listenerSlice : this->listeners) {
                for (const auto& listener : listenerSlice.second) {
                    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
                    listener->function();
                    auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
                    auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end - start);
                    this->listenerTimes[listener] = duration;
                }
            }
#else
            auto listenersCopy = this->listeners;
            for (const auto& listenerSlice : listenersCopy) {
                for (const auto& listener : listenerSlice.second) {
                    listener->function();
                }
            }
#endif
        }
    };

    // Generic Event<T> with Invoke signature
    export template<typename T>
    class Event : public EventBase<T> {
    public:
        using EventBase<T>::EventBase;
        
        void Invoke(T data) {
#ifdef CRAFTER_TIMING
            // Clear previous timing data
            this->listenerTimes.clear();
            
            this->listeners.erase(std::remove(this->listeners.begin(), this->listeners.end(), nullptr), this->listeners.end());
            for (const auto& listenerSlice : this->listeners) {
                for (const auto& listener : listenerSlice.second) {
                    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
                    listener->function(data);
                    auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
                    auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end - start);
                    this->listenerTimes[listener] = duration;
                }
            }
#else
            this->listeners.erase(std::remove(this->listeners.begin(), this->listeners.end(), nullptr), this->listeners.end());
            for (const auto& listenerSlice : listenersCopy) {
                for (const auto& listener : listenerSlice.second) {
                    listener->function(data);
                }
            }
#endif
        }
    };

    // Common implementations for EventListener<T>
    template<typename T> void EventListener<T>::SetEvent(Event<T>* eventToListenTo, std::function<void(T)> listener, int priority)
    {
        this->priority = priority;
        if (this->eventToListenTo != nullptr) {
            eventToListenTo->RemoveListener(this);
        }
        this->eventToListenTo = eventToListenTo;
        eventToListenTo->AddListener(this);
        this->function = listener;
    }

    template<typename T> EventListener<T>::EventListener(Event<T>* eventToListenTo, std::function<void(T)> listener, int priority) : priority(priority), eventToListenTo(eventToListenTo), function(listener) {
        eventToListenTo->AddListener(this);
    }

    template<typename T> EventListener<T>::~EventListener() {
        if (eventToListenTo != nullptr) {
            eventToListenTo->RemoveListener(this);
        }
    }

    template<typename T> EventListener<T>::EventListener() {
        eventToListenTo = nullptr;
    }

    // Specific implementations for EventListener<void>
    void EventListener<void>::SetEvent(Event<void>* eventToListenTo, std::function<void()> listener, int priority)
    {
        this->priority = priority;
        if (this->eventToListenTo != nullptr) {
            eventToListenTo->RemoveListener(this);
        }
        this->eventToListenTo = eventToListenTo;
        eventToListenTo->AddListener(this);
        this->function = listener;
    }

    EventListener<void>::EventListener(Event<void>* eventToListenTo, std::function<void()> listener, int priority) : priority(priority), eventToListenTo(eventToListenTo), function(listener) {
        eventToListenTo->AddListener(this);
    }

    EventListener<void>::~EventListener() {
        if (eventToListenTo != nullptr) {
            eventToListenTo->RemoveListener(this);
        }
    }

    EventListener<void>::EventListener() {
        eventToListenTo = nullptr;
    }
}