Crafter.Graphics/Crafter.Graphics-VulkanTexture.cppm

/*
Crafter®.Graphics
Copyright (C) 2025 Catcrafts®
Catcrafts.net

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 3.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
*/

module;

#include <cstdint>
#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>

export module Crafter.Graphics:VulkanTexture;
import Crafter.Component;
import :VulkanDevice;
import :VulkanBuffer;


namespace Crafter {
    export template <typename PixelType>
    class VulkanTexture : public Component {
    public:
        VkImage image;
        VkDeviceMemory imageMemory;
        Buffer<PixelType> buffer;
        VkImageView imageView;
        VulkanTexture(std::uint32_t width, std::uint32_t height, const PixelType* pixels, VkCommandBuffer cmd) : buffer(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, width*height) {
            memcpy(buffer.value, pixels, width*height*sizeof(PixelType));
        
            VkImageCreateInfo imageInfo{};
            imageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
            imageInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
            imageInfo.extent.width = width;
            imageInfo.extent.height = height;
            imageInfo.extent.depth = 1;
            imageInfo.mipLevels = 1;
            imageInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
            imageInfo.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
            imageInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
            imageInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
            imageInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
            imageInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
            imageInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
            VulkanDevice::CHECK_VK_RESULT(vkCreateImage(VulkanDevice::device, &imageInfo, nullptr, &image));
        
            VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements;
            vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(VulkanDevice::device, image, &memRequirements);
        
            VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
            allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
            allocInfo.allocationSize = memRequirements.size;
            allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = VulkanDevice::GetMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
        
            VulkanDevice::CHECK_VK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(VulkanDevice::device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &imageMemory));
        
            vkBindImageMemory(VulkanDevice::device, image, imageMemory, 0);

            TransitionImageLayout(cmd, buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);

            VkBufferImageCopy region{};
            region.bufferOffset = 0;
            region.bufferRowLength = 0;
            region.bufferImageHeight = 0;
            region.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
            region.imageSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
            region.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
            region.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
            region.imageOffset = {0, 0, 0};
            region.imageExtent = { width, height, 1};
            vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(
                cmd,
                buffer.buffer,
                image,
                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                1,
                &region
            );

            TransitionImageLayout(cmd, buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);

            VkImageViewCreateInfo viewInfo{};
            viewInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
            viewInfo.image = image;
            viewInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
            viewInfo.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
            viewInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
            viewInfo.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
            viewInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
            viewInfo.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
            viewInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;

            VulkanDevice::CHECK_VK_RESULT(vkCreateImageView(VulkanDevice::device, &viewInfo, nullptr, &imageView));
        }

        static VulkanTexture<PixelType>* FromAsset(const char* asset, VkCommandBuffer cmd) {
            std::uint32_t width = reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)[0];
            std::uint32_t height = reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)[1];
            const PixelType* pixels = reinterpret_cast<const PixelType*>(reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)+2);
            return new VulkanTexture<PixelType>(width, height, pixels, cmd);
        }

    private:
        void TransitionImageLayout(VkCommandBuffer cmd, Buffer<PixelType>& buffer, VkImage image, VkImageLayout oldLayout, VkImageLayout newLayout) {
            VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier{};
            barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
            barrier.oldLayout = oldLayout;
            barrier.newLayout = newLayout;
            barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
            barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
            barrier.image = image;
            barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
            barrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
            barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
            barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
            barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
            barrier.srcAccessMask = 0;
            barrier.dstAccessMask = 0;

            VkPipelineStageFlags sourceStage;
            VkPipelineStageFlags destinationStage;

            if (oldLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED && newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL) {
                barrier.srcAccessMask = 0;
                barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;

                sourceStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
                destinationStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
            } else if (oldLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL && newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL) {
                barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
                barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;

                sourceStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
                destinationStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT;
            } else {
                throw std::invalid_argument("unsupported layout transition!");
            }

            vkCmdPipelineBarrier(
                cmd,
                sourceStage, destinationStage,
                0,
                0, nullptr,
                0, nullptr,
                1, &barrier
            );
        }
    };
}