Crafter.Graphics/interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Window.cppm

/*
Crafter®.Graphics
Copyright (C) 2025 Catcrafts®
catcrafts.net

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
*/
module;

#ifdef CRAFTER_GRAPHICS_WAYLAND
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/input-event-codes.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
#include "../lib/xdg-shell-client-protocol.h"
#include "../lib/wayland-xdg-decoration-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <wayland-cursor.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <print>
#include <wayland-client.h>
#include <wayland-client-protocol.h>
#endif

export module Crafter.Graphics:Window;
import std;
import :Types;
import Crafter.Event;

export namespace Crafter {
    class Transform;
    class Window {
        public:
        std::uint_fast32_t width; 
        std::uint_fast32_t height;
        std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> lastFrameBegin;
        std::vector<Transform*> elements;
        Event<void> onClose;
        Event<FrameTime> onUpdate;
        bool open = true;
        bool updating = false;
        Window() = default;
        Window(std::uint_fast32_t width, std::uint_fast32_t height);
        Window(Window&) = delete;
        Window(Window&&) = delete;
        virtual ~Window() = default;
        Window& operator=(const Window&) = delete;
        virtual void StartSync() = 0;
        virtual void StartUpdate() = 0;
        virtual void StopUpdate() = 0;
        void ScaleElement(Transform& element, Transform& parent);
        void ScaleElement(Transform& element);
        void ScaleMouse(Transform& element, Transform& parent);
        void ScaleMouse(Transform& element);
    };

    class WindowKeyboard {
        public:
        bool heldkeys[255] = {};
        Event<void> onKeyDown[255];
        Event<void> onKeyHold[255];
        Event<void> onKeyUp[255];
        Event<char> onAnyKeyDown;
        Event<char> onAnyKeyHold;
        Event<char> onAnyKeyUp;
    };

    class MouseElement;
    class WindowMouse {
        public:
        Event<MousePoint> onMouseRightClick;
        Event<MousePoint> onMouseLeftClick;
        Event<MousePoint> onMouseRightHold;
        Event<MousePoint> onMouseLeftHold;
        Event<MousePoint> onMouseRightRelease;
        Event<MousePoint> onMouseLeftRelease;
        Event<MouseMoveEvent> onMouseMove;
        Event<MouseMoveEvent> onMouseEnter;
        Event<MouseMoveEvent> onMouseLeave;
        Event<std::uint_fast32_t> onMouseScroll;
        MousePoint currentMousePos;
        MousePoint lastMousePos;
        MousePoint mouseDelta;
        bool mouseLeftHeld = false;
        bool mouseRightHeld = false;
        std::vector<MouseElement*> mouseElements;
    };

    class WindowTitle {
        public:
        virtual void SetTitle(const std::string_view title) = 0;
    };

    class Transform;
    class WindowFramebuffer : public Window {
        public:
        WindowFramebuffer() = default;
        WindowFramebuffer(std::uint_fast32_t width, std::uint_fast32_t height);
        virtual void Resize(std::uint_fast32_t width, std::uint_fast32_t height) = 0;
        virtual void Write(Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8* pixels) = 0;
        virtual void Write(std::uint_fast32_t x, std::uint_fast32_t y, Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8 pixel) = 0;
        virtual Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8 Read(std::uint_fast32_t x, std::uint_fast32_t y) const = 0;
        virtual const Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8* Read() const = 0;
        virtual Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8* Get() = 0;
        virtual void Store() = 0;
        virtual void Render() = 0;
    };

    #ifdef CRAFTER_GRAPHICS_WAYLAND
    class RenderingElement;
    class WindowWayland final : public WindowKeyboard, public WindowMouse, public WindowFramebuffer, public WindowTitle {
        public:
        Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8* framebuffer = nullptr;
        WindowWayland(std::uint_fast32_t width, std::uint_fast32_t height);
        WindowWayland(std::uint_fast32_t width, std::uint_fast32_t height, const std::string_view title);
        ~WindowWayland();
        bool configured = false;
        wl_shm* shm = nullptr;
        wl_seat* seat = nullptr;
        xdg_toplevel* xdgToplevel = nullptr;
        xdg_wm_base* xdgWmBase = nullptr;
        zxdg_decoration_manager_v1* manager = nullptr;
        wl_surface* surface = nullptr;
        wl_buffer* buffer = nullptr;
        wl_buffer* backBuffer = nullptr;
        xdg_surface* xdgSurface = nullptr;
        wl_display* display = nullptr;
        wl_callback* cb = nullptr;
        xkb_keymap* xkb_keymap;
        xkb_context* xkb_context = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
        xkb_state* xkb_state;
        void Render() override;
        void StartSync() override;
        void StartUpdate() override;
        void StopUpdate() override;
        void SetTitle(const std::string_view title) override;
        void Resize(std::uint_fast32_t width, std::uint_fast32_t height) override;
        void Write(Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8* pixels) override;
        void Write(std::uint_fast32_t x, std::uint_fast32_t y, Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8 pixel) override;
        Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8 Read(std::uint_fast32_t x, std::uint_fast32_t y) const override;
        const Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8* Read() const override;
        Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8* Get() override;
        void Store() override;
        inline static wl_compositor* compositor = nullptr;
        static void wl_surface_frame_done(void *data, wl_callback *cb, uint32_t time);
        static void PointerListenerHandleMotion(void* data, wl_pointer* wl_pointer, uint time, wl_fixed_t surface_x, wl_fixed_t surface_y);
        static void PointerListenerHandleAxis(void*, wl_pointer*, std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t, wl_fixed_t value);
        static void PointerListenerHandleEnter(void* data, wl_pointer* wl_pointer, uint serial, wl_surface* surface, wl_fixed_t surface_x, wl_fixed_t surface_y);
        static void PointerListenerHandleLeave(void*, wl_pointer*, std::uint32_t, wl_surface*);
        static void xdg_toplevel_handle_close(void* data, xdg_toplevel*);
        static void handle_global(void* data, wl_registry* registry, std::uint32_t name, const char* interface, std::uint32_t version);
        static void pointer_handle_button(void* data, wl_pointer* pointer, std::uint32_t serial, std::uint32_t time, std::uint32_t button, std::uint32_t state);
        static void seat_handle_capabilities(void* data, wl_seat* seat, uint32_t capabilities);
        static void xdg_surface_handle_configure(void* data, xdg_surface* xdg_surface, std::uint32_t serial);
        static void xdg_wm_base_handle_ping(void* data, xdg_wm_base* xdg_wm_base, std::uint32_t serial);
        static void keyboard_keymap(void* data, wl_keyboard* keyboard, uint32_t format, int fd, uint32_t size);
        static void keyboard_enter(void *data, wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t serial, wl_surface *surface, wl_array *keys);
        static void keyboard_leave(void *data, wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t serial, wl_surface *surface);
        static void keyboard_key(void *data, wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t key, uint32_t state);
        static void keyboard_modifiers(void *data, wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t serial, uint32_t mods_depressed, uint32_t mods_latched, uint32_t mods_locked, uint32_t group);
        static void keyboard_repeat_info(void *data, wl_keyboard *keyboard, int32_t rate, int32_t delay);
        static void handle_global_remove(void* data, wl_registry* registry, uint32_t name);
        static void xdg_toplevel_configure(void*, xdg_toplevel*, std::int32_t, std::int32_t, wl_array*);
        
        constexpr static wl_pointer_listener pointer_listener = {
            .enter = PointerListenerHandleEnter,
            .leave = PointerListenerHandleLeave,
            .motion = PointerListenerHandleMotion,
            .button = pointer_handle_button,
            .axis = PointerListenerHandleAxis,
        };
        constexpr static wl_keyboard_listener keyboard_listener = {
            .keymap = keyboard_keymap,
            .enter = keyboard_enter,
            .leave = keyboard_leave,
            .key = keyboard_key,
            .modifiers = keyboard_modifiers,
            .repeat_info = keyboard_repeat_info,
        };
        constexpr static wl_seat_listener seat_listener = {
            .capabilities = seat_handle_capabilities,
        };
        constexpr static wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
            .global = handle_global,
            .global_remove = handle_global_remove,
        };
        constexpr static xdg_toplevel_listener xdg_toplevel_listener = {
            .configure = xdg_toplevel_configure,
            .close = xdg_toplevel_handle_close,
        };
        constexpr static wl_callback_listener wl_callback_listener = {
            .done = wl_surface_frame_done,
        };
        constexpr static xdg_wm_base_listener xdgWmBaseListener = {
            .ping = xdg_wm_base_handle_ping,
        };
        constexpr static xdg_surface_listener xdg_surface_listener = {
            .configure = xdg_surface_handle_configure,
        };
    };
    #endif
}