Crafter.Graphics/interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Rendertarget.cppm

/*
Crafter®.Graphics
Copyright (C) 2026 Catcrafts®
catcrafts.net

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
*/
export module Crafter.Graphics:Rendertarget;
import Crafter.Math;
import Crafter.Asset;
import std;
import :Types;
import :Transform2D;
import :RenderingElement2DBase;

export namespace Crafter {
    template<std::uint8_t Frames>
    struct RendertargetBase {
        #ifdef CRAFTER_TIMING
        std::vector<std::tuple<const Transform*, std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds>> renderTimings;
        #endif
        Transform2D transform;
        std::uint16_t sizeX;
        std::uint16_t sizeY;
        RendertargetBase() = default;
        RendertargetBase(std::uint16_t sizeX, std::uint16_t sizeY) : sizeX(sizeX), sizeY(sizeY), transform({0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0}){
            transform.scaled.size.x = sizeX;
            transform.scaled.size.y = sizeY;
            transform.scaled.position.x = 0;
            transform.scaled.position.y = 0;
        }
    };

    template<typename T, std::uint8_t Channels, std::uint8_t Alignment, std::uint8_t Frames>
    struct Rendertarget : RendertargetBase<Frames> {
        Vector<T, Channels, Alignment>* buffer[Frames];
        Rendertarget() = default;
        Rendertarget(std::uint16_t sizeX, std::uint16_t sizeY) : RendertargetBase<Frames>(sizeX, sizeY) {

        }
        void RenderElement(Transform2D* elementTransform, std::uint8_t frame, std::vector<ClipRect>&& dirtyRects) {
            RenderingElement2DBase<T, Frames>* element = dynamic_cast<RenderingElement2DBase<T, Frames>*>(elementTransform);
            if(element) {
                #ifdef CRAFTER_TIMING
                auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
                #endif

                if(element->scaled.size.x < 1 || element->scaled.size.y < 1) {
                    return;
                }
                
                for(ClipRect dirty : dirtyRects) {
                    dirty.left = std::max(element->scaled.position.x, dirty.left);
                    dirty.top = std::max(element->scaled.position.y, dirty.top);
                    dirty.right = std::min(std::uint16_t(element->scaled.position.x+element->scaled.size.x), dirty.right);
                    dirty.bottom = std::min(std::uint16_t(element->scaled.position.y+element->scaled.size.y), dirty.bottom);

                    const Vector<T, 4, 4>* src_buffer = element->buffer.data();
                    std::int32_t src_width = element->scaled.size.x;
                    std::int32_t src_height = element->scaled.size.y;
                    
                    switch (element->opaque) {
                        case OpaqueType::FullyOpaque: {
                            for (std::int32_t y = dirty.top; y < dirty.bottom; y++) {
                                std::int32_t src_y = y - element->scaled.position.y;
                                std::memcpy(&this->buffer[frame][y * this->sizeX], &src_buffer[src_y * src_width], dirty.right-dirty.left*sizeof(Vector<T, Channels, Alignment>));
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        case OpaqueType::SemiOpaque:
                        case OpaqueType::Transparent:
                            if constexpr(std::same_as<T, _Float16>) {
                                for (std::uint16_t y = dirty.top; y < dirty.bottom; y++) {
                                    std::uint16_t src_y = y - element->scaled.position.y;
                                    std::uint32_t pixel_width = dirty.right - dirty.left;
                                    constexpr std::uint32_t simd_width = VectorF16<1, 1>::MaxElement / 4;
                                    std::uint32_t rows = pixel_width / simd_width;

                                    for (std::uint32_t x = 0; x < rows; x++) {
                                        std::uint16_t px = dirty.left + x * simd_width;
                                        std::uint16_t src_x = px - element->scaled.position.x;
                                        std::uint16_t dst_x = px;

                                        VectorF16<4, simd_width> src(&src_buffer[src_y * src_width + src_x].v[0]);
                                        VectorF16<4, simd_width> dst(&buffer[frame][y * this->sizeX + dst_x].v[0]);
                                        VectorF16<4, simd_width> oneMinusSrcA = VectorF16<4, simd_width>(1) - src.Shuffle<{{3, 3, 3, 3}}>();
                                        VectorF16<4, simd_width> result = VectorF16<4, simd_width>::MulitplyAdd(dst, oneMinusSrcA, src);
                                        result.Store(buffer[frame][y * this->sizeX + dst_x]);
                                    }

                                    std::uint32_t remainder = pixel_width - (rows * simd_width);
                                    std::uint16_t remainder_start = dirty.left + rows * simd_width;

                                    for (std::uint8_t x = 0; x < remainder; x++) {
                                        std::uint16_t px = remainder_start + x;
                                        std::uint16_t src_x = px - element->scaled.position.x;

                                        Vector<T, Channels, Alignment> src = src_buffer[src_y * src_width + src_x];
                                        Vector<T, Channels, Alignment> dst = buffer[frame][y * this->sizeX + px];
                                        _Float16 oneMinusSrcA = (_Float16)1.0f - src[3];

                                        buffer[frame][y * this->sizeX + px] = Vector<T, Channels, Alignment>(
                                            src.r + dst.r * oneMinusSrcA,
                                            src.g + dst.g * oneMinusSrcA,
                                            src.b + dst.b * oneMinusSrcA,
                                            src.a + dst.a * oneMinusSrcA
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                for (std::int32_t y = dirty.top; y < dirty.bottom; y++) {
                                    std::int32_t src_y = y - element->scaled.position.y;
                                    std::memcpy(&this->buffer[frame][y * this->sizeX], &src_buffer[src_y * src_width], dirty.right-dirty.left*sizeof(Vector<T, Channels, Alignment>));
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }
                #ifdef CRAFTER_TIMING
                auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
                renderTimings.push_back({element, element->scaled.size.x, element->scaled.size.y, end-start});
                #endif
            }
            std::sort(elementTransform->children.begin(), elementTransform->children.end(), [](Transform2D* a, Transform2D* b){ return a->anchor.z < b->anchor.z; });
            for(Transform2D* child : elementTransform->children) {
                this->RenderElement(child, frame, std::move(dirtyRects));
            }
        }

        void AddOldRects(Transform2D* elementTransform, std::uint8_t frame, std::vector<ClipRect>& clipRects) {
            RenderingElement2DBase<T, Frames>* element = dynamic_cast<RenderingElement2DBase<T, Frames>*>(elementTransform);
            if(element) {
                if(element->scaled.position.x != element->oldScale[frame].position.x || element->scaled.position.y != element->oldScale[frame].position.y || element->scaled.size.x != element->oldScale[frame].size.x || element->scaled.size.y != element->oldScale[frame].size.y || element->redraw[frame]) {
                    clipRects.emplace_back(std::max(element->scaled.position.x, std::uint16_t(0)), std::min(std::uint16_t(element->scaled.position.x + element->scaled.size.x), this->sizeX), std::max(element->scaled.position.y, std::uint16_t(0)), std::min(std::uint16_t(element->scaled.position.y + element->scaled.size.y), this->sizeY));
                    clipRects.emplace_back(std::max(element->oldScale[frame].position.x, std::uint16_t(0)), std::min(std::uint16_t(element->oldScale[frame].position.x + element->oldScale[frame].size.x), this->sizeX), std::max(element->oldScale[frame].position.y, std::uint16_t(0)), std::min(std::uint16_t(element->oldScale[frame].position.y + element->oldScale[frame].size.y), this->sizeY));
                    element->oldScale[frame] = element->scaled;
                    element->redraw[frame] = false;
                } else if(element->redraw[frame]) {
                    clipRects.emplace_back(std::max(element->scaled.position.x, std::uint16_t(0)), std::min(std::uint16_t(element->scaled.position.x + element->scaled.size.x), this->sizeX), std::max(element->scaled.position.y, std::uint16_t(0)), std::min(std::uint16_t(element->scaled.position.y + element->scaled.size.y), this->sizeY));
                    element->oldScale[frame] = element->scaled;
                    element->redraw[frame] = false;
                }
            }
            for(Transform2D* child : elementTransform->children) {
                AddOldRects(child, frame, clipRects);
            }
        }

        bool Render(std::uint8_t frame) {
	        std::sort(this->transform.children.begin(), this->transform.children.end(), [](Transform2D* a, Transform2D* b){ return a->anchor.z < b->anchor.z; });
            std::vector<ClipRect> clipRects;
            for(Transform2D* child : this->transform.children) {
                AddOldRects(child, frame, clipRects);
            }

            //std::vector<ClipRect> newClip;
            // for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i < dirtyRects.size(); i++) {
            // 	ClipRect rect = dirtyRects[i];
            // 	for (std::uint32_t i2 = i + 1; i2 < dirtyRects.size(); i2++) {
            // 		ClipRect existing = dirtyRects[i2];
            // 		if(rect.bottom >= existing.top && rect.top <= existing.top) {
            // 			newClip.push_back({
            // 				.left = rect.left,
            // 				.right = rect.right,
            // 				.top = rect.top,
            // 				.bottom = existing.top,
            // 			});
            // 			//-| shape
            // 			if(rect.right > existing.right) {
            // 				newClip.push_back({
            // 					.left = existing.right,
            // 					.right = rect.right,
            // 					.top = existing.top,
            // 					.bottom =  existing.bottom,
            // 				});
            // 			}
            // 			//|- shape
            // 			if(rect.left < existing.left) {
            // 				newClip.push_back({
            // 					.left = rect.left,
            // 					.right = existing.left,
            // 					.top = existing.top,
            // 					.bottom =  existing.bottom,
            // 				});
            // 			}
            // 			//-| or |- shape where rect extends further down
            // 			if(rect.bottom > existing.bottom) {
            // 				newClip.push_back({
            // 					.left = rect.left,
            // 					.right = rect.right,
            // 					.top = existing.bottom,
            // 					.bottom = rect.bottom,
            // 				});
            // 			}
            // 			goto inner;
            // 		}
            // 		if (rect.left <= existing.right && rect.right >= existing.left) {
            // 			newClip.push_back({
            // 				.left = rect.left,
            // 				.right = existing.left,
            // 				.top = rect.top,
            // 				.bottom = rect.bottom,
            // 			});
            // 			if (rect.right > existing.right) {
            // 				newClip.push_back({
            // 					.left = existing.right,
            // 					.right = rect.right,
            // 					.top = rect.top,
            // 					.bottom = rect.bottom,
            // 				});
            // 			}
            // 			goto inner;
            // 		} 
            // 	}
            // 	newClip.push_back(rect);
            // 	inner:;
            // }

            //dirtyRects = std::move(newClip);

            // std::memset(buffer, 0, width*height*4);

            // std::cout << dirtyRects.size() << std::endl;
            // // Color palette
            // static const std::vector<Vector<std::uint8_t, 4>> colors = {
            //     {255,   0,   0, 255}, // red
            //     {  0, 255,   0, 255}, // green
            //     {  0,   0, 255, 255}, // blue
            //     {255, 255,   0, 255}, // yellow
            //     {255,   0, 255, 255}, // magenta
            //     {  0, 255, 255, 255}, // cyan
            // };

            // std::size_t rectIndex = 0;

            // for (const ClipRect& rect : dirtyRects) {
            //     const Vector<std::uint8_t, 4>& color = colors[rectIndex % colors.size()];

            //     std::cout << std::format(
            //         "ClipRect {}: [{}, {}, {}, {}] Color = RGBA({}, {}, {}, {})",
            //         rectIndex,
            //         rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
            //         color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a
            //     ) << std::endl;

            //     for (std::int32_t y = rect.top; y < rect.bottom; ++y) {
            //         for (std::int32_t x = rect.left; x < rect.right; ++x) {
            //             buffer[y * width + x] = color;
            //         }
            //     }

            //     ++rectIndex;
            // }

            if (!clipRects.empty()) {
                for (ClipRect rect : clipRects) {
                    for (std::int32_t y = rect.top; y < rect.bottom; y++) {
                        for (std::int32_t x = rect.left; x < rect.right; x++) {
                            this->buffer[frame][y * this->sizeX + x] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                for(Transform2D* child : this->transform.children) {
                    RenderElement(child, frame, std::move(clipRects));
                }
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    };
}