Crafter.Graphics/src/module/Crafter.Graphics-Mesh.cppm

/*
Crafter®.Graphics
Copyright (C) 2025 Catcrafts®
Catcrafts.net

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 3.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
*/

module;

#include <cstdint>
#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>

export module Crafter.Graphics:Mesh;
import Crafter.Math;
import :VulkanBuffer;
import :Types;

namespace Crafter {
    export template <typename VertexType>
    class Mesh {
    public:
        std::uint32_t vertexCount;
        std::uint32_t indexCount;
        Buffer<VertexType> verticies;
        Buffer<std::uint32_t> indicies;

        /**
        * @brief Constructs Mesh with empty vertex and index buffer.
        * @param vertexCount count of the vertex buffer
        * @param vertexCount count of the index buffer
        */
        Mesh(std::uint32_t vertexCount, std::uint32_t indexCount) : vertexCount(vertexCount), indexCount(indexCount), verticies(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, vertexCount), indicies(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, indexCount) {

        }

        /**
        * @brief Constructs Mesh from an in memory char buffer
        * @param asset pointer to the char buffer
        */
        Mesh(const char* asset) requires(std::same_as<VertexType, Vertex>) : vertexCount(reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)[0]), indexCount(((reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)[1]) + 63) & ~63), verticies(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, vertexCount), indicies(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, indexCount) {
            uint32_t indexCountNoPadding = reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)[1];
            const float* verticies = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(asset+sizeof(std::uint32_t)*2);
            std::uint32_t counter = 0;

            for(std::uint32_t i = 0; i < vertexCount*3; i+=3) {
                this->verticies.value[counter].x = verticies[i];
                this->verticies.value[counter].y = verticies[i+1];
                this->verticies.value[counter].z = verticies[i+2];
                this->verticies.value[counter].w = 1.0f;
                counter++;
            }

            memcpy(indicies.value, asset+(sizeof(std::uint32_t)*2)+(vertexCount*sizeof(float)*3), indexCountNoPadding*sizeof(std::uint32_t));
            for(std::uint32_t i = indexCountNoPadding; i < indexCountNoPadding+(indexCountNoPadding%64); i++) {
                indicies.value[i] = 0;//pad indicies to nearest 64
            }
        }


        /**
        * @brief Constructs UV Mesh from an in memory char buffer
        * @param asset pointer to the char buffer
        */
        Mesh(const char* asset) requires(std::same_as<VertexType, VertexUV>) : vertexCount(reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)[0]), indexCount(((reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)[1]) + 63) & ~63), verticies(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, vertexCount), indicies(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, indexCount) {
            uint32_t indexCountNoPadding = reinterpret_cast<const std::uint32_t*>(asset)[1];
            const float* verticies = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(asset+sizeof(std::uint32_t)*2);
            std::uint32_t counter = 0;
            for(std::uint32_t i = 0; i < vertexCount*5; i+=5) {
                this->verticies.value[counter].x = verticies[i];
                this->verticies.value[counter].y = verticies[i+1];
                this->verticies.value[counter].z = verticies[i+2];
                this->verticies.value[counter].u = verticies[i+3];
                this->verticies.value[counter].v = verticies[i+4];
                this->verticies.value[counter].w = 1.0f;
                counter++;
            }
            memcpy(indicies.value, asset+(sizeof(std::uint32_t)*2)+(vertexCount*sizeof(float)*5), indexCountNoPadding*sizeof(std::uint32_t));
            for(std::uint32_t i = indexCountNoPadding; i < indexCountNoPadding+(indexCountNoPadding%64); i++) {
                indicies.value[i] = 0;//pad indicies to nearest 64
            }
        }

        /**
        * @brief Constructs heightmap Mesh from an in memory char buffer
        * @param heights pointer to heights
        * @param sizeX size in the X dimension
        * @param sizeZ size in the Y dimension
        * @param spacing spacing between the points 
        */
        Mesh(float* heights, uint32_t sizeX, uint32_t sizeZ, float spacing) : vertexCount(sizeX*sizeZ), indexCount(((((sizeX-1)*(sizeZ-1))*6)+ 63) & ~63),  verticies(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, vertexCount),  indicies(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, indexCount) {
            uint32_t indexCountNoPadding = ((sizeX-1)*(sizeZ-1))*6;
            for (float x = 0; x < sizeX; x++)
            {
                for (float z = 0; z < sizeZ; z++)
                {
                    uint32_t xInt = static_cast<uint32_t>(x);
                    uint32_t zInt = static_cast<uint32_t>(z);
                    Vector<float, 3> pos((x * spacing) - ((sizeX*spacing) / 2.0f), heights[xInt * sizeX + zInt], (z * spacing) - ((sizeZ*spacing) / 2.0f));
                    Vector<float, 2> uv(x / sizeX, z / sizeZ);
                    VertexType vertex;
                    vertex.x = pos.x;
                    vertex.y = pos.y;
                    vertex.z = pos.z;
                    vertex.w = 1.0f;
                    vertex.u = uv.x;
                    vertex.v = uv.y;
                    verticies.value[xInt * sizeX + zInt] = vertex;
                }
            }

            for (uint32_t x = 0; x < sizeX - 1; x++)
            {
                for (uint32_t z = 0; z < sizeZ - 1; z++)
                {
                    uint32_t topLeftIndex = x * sizeZ + z;
                    uint32_t topRightIndex = topLeftIndex + 1;
                    uint32_t bottomLeftIndex = topLeftIndex + sizeZ;
                    uint32_t bottomRightIndex = bottomLeftIndex + 1;

                    uint32_t index = (x * sizeX + z)*6;

                    indicies.value[index] = topRightIndex;
                    indicies.value[index + 1] = bottomLeftIndex;
                    indicies.value[index + 2] = topLeftIndex;
        
                    indicies.value[index + 3] = bottomRightIndex;
                    indicies.value[index + 4] = bottomLeftIndex;
                    indicies.value[index + 5] = topRightIndex;
                }
            }
            for(std::uint32_t i = indexCountNoPadding; i < indexCountNoPadding+(indexCountNoPadding%64); i++) {
                indicies.value[i] = 0;//pad indicies to nearest 64
            }
        }
    };
}