animations

examples/HelloAnimation/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import Crafter.Event;
+import Crafter.Graphics;
+import std;
+using namespace Crafter;
+
+int main() {
+    WindowWayland window(1280, 720, "Hello Input!");
+
+    UiElementBufferBuffer* element = new UiElementBufferBuffer(
+        2,  //bufferWidth: the width of this elements pixel buffer
+        1,  //bufferHeight: the height of this elements pixel buffer
+        FractionalToMapped(0.5), //anchorX: relative position where this elements x anchor (top-left) is placed to its parent x anchor 
+        FractionalToMapped(0.5), //anchorY: relative position where this elements y anchor (top-left) is placed to its parent y anchor 
+        FractionalToMapped(0.5), //relativeSizeX: the relative x size this element should be scaled to compared to its parent
+        FractionalToMapped(0.5), //relativeSizeY: the relative y size this element should be scaled to compared to its parent
+        FractionalToMapped(0.5), //anchorOffsetX: the amount this element's anchor should be offset from the top left corner (0.5 to in the middle)
+        FractionalToMapped(0.5), //anchorOffsetY: the amount this element's anchor should be offset from the top left corner (0.5 to place it in the middle)
+        0,  //z: this elements Z position
+        false //ignoreScaling: wether this element ignores the scaling of the window, if true its size will be scaled according to the window scale
+    );
+
+    window.elements.push_back(element);
+
+    element->UpdatePosition(window);
+
+    Animation<std::tuple<std::int_fast32_t>> anim({
+        {std::chrono::seconds(0), FractionalToMapped(-0.5)},
+		{std::chrono::seconds(5), FractionalToMapped(1.5)}
+    });
+
+	anim.Start(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now());
+    
+    EventListener<FrameTime> updateListener(&window.onUpdate, [&](FrameTime time){
+        std::tuple<std::int_fast32_t> value = anim.Play(time.now);
+        element->transform.anchorX = std::get<0>(value);
+        element->UpdatePosition(window);
+        if(anim.currentFrame == anim.keyframes.size()-1) {
+            anim.Start(time.now);
+        }
+    });
+    
+    element->buffer = {{255, 0, 0 ,255}, {0, 255, 0 ,255}};
+	window.StartUpdate();
+    window.StartSync();
+}

examples/HelloAnimation/project.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "name": "crafter-graphics",
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "executable",
+            "implementations": ["main"],
+            "dependencies": [
+                {
+                    "path":"../../project.json",
+                    "configuration":"lib-wayland"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}

implementations/Crafter.Graphics-Window_wayland.cpp

@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ void RenderElement(UiElementBufferBuffer* element, WindowWayland* window) {
     std::vector<Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8> scaled(element->transform.scaled.width*element->transform.scaled.height);
     element->CopyNearestNeighbour(scaled.data(), element->transform.scaled.width, element->transform.scaled.height);
 
-    for (std::int32_t x = element->transform.scaled.x; x - element->transform.scaled.x < element->transform.scaled.width; x++) {
+    for (std::int_fast32_t x = element->transform.scaled.x; x - element->transform.scaled.x < element->transform.scaled.width; x++) {
-        for (std::int32_t y = element->transform.scaled.y; y - element->transform.scaled.y < element->transform.scaled.height; y++) {
+        for (std::int_fast32_t y = element->transform.scaled.y; y - element->transform.scaled.y < element->transform.scaled.height; y++) {
             if (x >= 0 && x <  window->width && y >= 0 && y <  window->height) {
                 Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8& dst = window->framebuffer[y * window->width + x];
                 const Pixel_BU8_GU8_RU8_AU8& src = scaled[(y - element->transform.scaled.y) * element->transform.scaled.width + (x - element->transform.scaled.x)];
@@ -191,6 +191,12 @@ void RenderElement(UiElementBufferBuffer* element, WindowWayland* window) {
 void WindowWayland::Render() {
 	std::sort(elements.begin(), elements.end(), [](UiElementBufferBuffer* a, UiElementBufferBuffer* b){ return a->transform.z < b->transform.z; });
 
+	for (std::int_fast32_t x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+        for (std::int_fast32_t y = 0; y - height; y++) {
+			framebuffer[y * width + x] = {0,0,0,0};
+		}
+	}
+
 	for(UiElementBufferBuffer* element : elements) {
 		RenderElement(element, this);
 	}
@@ -251,12 +257,17 @@ void WindowWayland::wl_surface_frame_done(void* data, struct wl_callback *cb, ui
 	wl_callback_destroy(cb);
 	WindowWayland* window = reinterpret_cast<WindowWayland*>(data);
 
+	auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
     if(window->updating) {
         cb = wl_surface_frame(window->surface);
 	    wl_callback_add_listener(cb, &WindowWayland::wl_callback_listener, window);
+		window->onUpdate.Invoke({start, start-window->lastFrameEnd});
     }
 
     window->Render();
+
+	window->lastFrameEnd = start;
 }
 
 void WindowWayland::pointer_handle_button(void* data, wl_pointer* pointer, std::uint32_t serial, std::uint32_t time, std::uint32_t button, std::uint32_t state) {

interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Animation.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+Crafter®.Graphics
+Copyright (C) 2025 Catcrafts®
+Catcrafts.net
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+version 3.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
+*/
+
+export module Crafter.Graphics:Animation;
+import std;
+
+namespace Crafter {
+    template <typename T>
+    constexpr T Lerp(T a, T b, double elapsed) {
+        return a + static_cast<T>(elapsed * (b - a));
+    }
+
+    template <typename Tuple, std::size_t... Is>
+    constexpr auto LerpTupleImpl(const Tuple& a, const Tuple& b, double elapsed, std::index_sequence<Is...>) {
+        return std::make_tuple(Lerp(std::get<Is>(a), std::get<Is>(b), elapsed)...);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Tuple>
+    constexpr auto LerpTuple(const Tuple& a, const Tuple& b, double elapsed) {
+        return LerpTupleImpl(a, b, elapsed, std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<Tuple>>{});
+    }
+
+    export template <typename T>
+    struct Keyframe{
+        std::chrono::duration<double> duration;
+        T values;
+    };
+
+    export template <typename T>
+    struct Animation {
+        std::vector<Keyframe<T>> keyframes;
+        std::uint_fast32_t currentFrame;
+        std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> startedAt;
+        Animation(std::vector<Keyframe<T>>&& keyframes) : keyframes(std::move(keyframes)) {}
+        void Start(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> time) {
+            currentFrame = 0;
+            startedAt = time;
+        }
+        T Play(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> time) {
+            std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed = time - startedAt;  // elapsed time since animation started
+            std::chrono::duration<double> accumulated(0);
+
+            for (std::uint_fast32_t i = currentFrame; i < keyframes.size() - 1; ++i) {
+                accumulated += keyframes[i+1].duration;
+                if (elapsed < accumulated) {
+                    std::chrono::duration<double> frameStartTime = accumulated - keyframes[i+1].duration;
+                    auto t = (elapsed - frameStartTime) / keyframes[i+1].duration.count();
+
+                    currentFrame = i;
+                    return LerpTuple(
+                        keyframes[i].values,
+                        keyframes[i + 1].values,
+                        t.count()
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If we get here, we're past the last keyframe
+            currentFrame = keyframes.size() - 1;
+            return keyframes.back().values;
+        }
+    };
+}

interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Types.cppm

@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ namespace Crafter {
         float a;
     };
 
+    export struct FrameTime {
+        std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> now;
+        std::chrono::duration<double> delta;
+    };
 
 
     export constexpr std::int_fast32_t BOUND = 9;

interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Window.cppm

@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ export namespace Crafter {
     class UiElement;
     class Window {
         public:
+        std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> lastFrameEnd;
         Event<void> onClose;
-        Event<std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock>> onUpdate;
+        Event<FrameTime> onUpdate;
         bool open = true;
         bool updating = false;
         Window() = default;

interfaces/Crafter.Graphics.cppm

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ export import :UiElement;
 export import :Types;
 export import :Font;
 export import :Shm;
+export import :Animation;
 
 // export import :WindowWaylandVulkan;
 // export import :VulkanBuffer;

project.json

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         {
             "name": "base",
             "implementations": ["implementations/Crafter.Graphics-Font", "implementations/Crafter.Graphics-Shm", "implementations/Crafter.Graphics-UiElement", "implementations/Crafter.Graphics-UiElementBufferBuffer", "implementations/Crafter.Graphics-UiElementBufferBufferBase", "implementations/Crafter.Graphics-UiElementBufferMouseBuffer"],
-            "interfaces": ["interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Window", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Types", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Font", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Shm", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-UiElement"],
+            "interfaces": ["interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Window", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Types", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Font", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Shm", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-UiElement", "interfaces/Crafter.Graphics-Animation"],
             "type": "library"
         },
         {