Crafter.Graphics/examples
Repository files (latest commit first)
Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Jorijn van der Graaf a4be6f1a9c
fix(font-atlas): give glyphs that find no room a cell when the next frame begins, evicting the least recently drawn
The atlas packed glyphs onto shelves and never gave a place back (#55).
Once its 1024x1024 image was full, EnsureAndGet returned nullptr for each
new glyph before caching anything, so every new string holding one
rasterised it again, and ShapeText dropped it together with its advance:
the rest of the line closed up over the gap, and stayed that way.

FontAtlas
- A glyph is measured, not rasterised, until it gets a cell. One that
  finds no free room keeps its advance and box and draws blank for a
  frame. EnsureAndGet always returns the glyph, now a reference;
  Glyph::Resident() says whether it has a cell, Glyph::handle which one
  (slot and generation).
- Evictions wait for the next frame: its first EnsureAndGet, Touch or
  Update places the glyphs that waited, once every glyph the frame before
  drew has been marked. Evicting while a frame is still asking for glyphs
  took ones it drew further down, which then took others in turn: a page
  switched back to could rasterise most of itself again rather than what
  it was missing, and on the DOM backend an over-full view could do so
  every frame.
- A glyph keeps its cell for framesInFlight + 1 frames after it was drawn.
  The frame loop waits frame u's fence at the start of frame
  u + framesInFlight, but Device::frameCounter reads that from the end of
  the frame before, and input callbacks and onBeforeUpdate run in between.
- FontAtlas::Packer places glyphs. Until the rows run out it fills shelves
  exactly as before. Then a glyph takes the same columns of one shelf at
  least as tall, or of several in a row as tall together, the free rows
  below the last shelf counting as one more: free texels, and, when the
  frame begins, glyphs nothing in flight draws, the least recently drawn
  first. A glyph spanning shelves lets in one taller than every shelf, and
  a few glyphs drawn every frame pin only their columns. Merging whole
  shelves instead, tried first, left a random workload without room for a
  glyph while a median 43% of the atlas was in flight; spanning, at 65%.
- A box that found no room in a frame is remembered, with every box at
  least as big, as a small set per mode, until the frame ends or (without
  eviction) something is evicted: a saturated atlas no longer searches
  every shelf for each of its missing glyphs.
- An evicted glyph is forgotten, and its texels are zeroed and uploaded
  with the glyph that takes its place: a neighbour's filtering at its edge
  must read padding or zero, not a stale glyph.
- Touch(handles) marks every glyph whose handle still holds its cell, and
  says whether all did. InvalidateFont(font) forgets the font's glyphs and
  those waiting for a cell, whose Font* the next frame would read. The
  glyph index is looked up at rasterisation, so a Font replaced in place
  never gets one past its glyphs. GlyphsRasterized() counts, for tests.

UIRenderer
- A shaped run keeps a handle per glyph it draws. A hit touches them all,
  so the atlas keeps what is drawn every frame, and shapes the run again
  when one was evicted or one had no room. A glyph without room draws
  blank but advances the pen.
- InvalidateFont clears the atlas's glyphs of the font too, as its comment
  and AGENTS.md always said it did.
- Record calls the atlas's Update before onBuild, every frame, so the
  waiting glyphs are placed and uploaded first. Dispatch uploads the atlas
  before any kernel, a Tier 1 one sampling FontAtlasImageSlot() included:
  a glyph placed earlier in onBuild can sit in a cell another glyph had.
  DispatchText and DispatchFused no longer do it themselves.

Device, Window (DOM)
- Device::frameCounter and Device::framesInFlight exist on the DOM backend
  too, the counter bumped at the end of Window::Render, with one frame in
  flight: a frame's writeTexture lands before that frame's submit but after
  every earlier one.

HelloUI
- One set of item buffers and slots per frame in flight, by frameIdx. A
  frame still on the GPU read the items the next frame's onBuild was
  rewriting; with cells changing hands, those can name cells it drew other
  glyphs in.

Tests
- FontAtlasPacker: the packer with made-up boxes and no device: the fill
  order, least recently drawn first, framesInFlight + 1 frames held,
  nothing without evict, wide glyphs, tall glyphs spanning shelves and the
  free rows, Touch past a stale handle, stale handles, dirty spans, and the
  invariants over a random workload placed the way the atlas places.
- FontAtlasEviction: fills the atlas through ShapeText frame by frame. The
  line that no longer fits keeps its advance and its glyphs' places; its
  missing glyphs aren't rasterised while nothing can go; when only line 0
  is cold, only its glyphs give way; a frame's own misses evict nothing in
  it; a frame later the line and twenty more are whole, pixel for pixel,
  line 0 losing a larger share than the glyphs drawn after it; a stale
  cached run is shaped again; no stale texel is left; InvalidateFont
  reaches the atlas. Against master, with its two calls to the new API
  stubbed out, an earlier version failed ten checks.
- UIDispatchAtlasFlush: a custom ui.Dispatch after ShapeText leaves the
  atlas uploaded. Needs a compositor.
- ShapeTextCache: a hit rasterises nothing; after InvalidateFont the
  re-shaped run draws the same, from new cells.

Docs
- README and AGENTS.consumer.md: the atlas's eviction, the frame a glyph
  waits, shaping text every frame into per-frame item buffers,
  InvalidateFont, EnsureAndGet's signature and Lookup's lifetime, and that
  the atlas, like the deletion queue, assumes one rendering window and
  evicts nothing without one.
- AGENTS.md: FontAtlas::Packer among the pure-logic helpers, eviction
  without a Window, and InvalidateFont.

Breaking: FontAtlas::EnsureAndGet returns const Glyph& and never fails;
check Glyph::Resident() before drawing from its UVs. FontAtlas::Touch is
no longer noexcept. A GlyphItem is good for the frame it was shaped for,
once the atlas has filled up, and item buffers must be per frame.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-31 19:43:58 +01:00
..
CustomShader fix(webgpu): drop the removed UICustomBinding::_pad from the CustomShader example 2026-10-31 08:07:00 +01:00
Decompression SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
HDRBloom SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
HelloDom SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
HelloUI fix(font-atlas): give glyphs that find no room a cell when the next frame begins, evicting the least recently drawn 2026-10-31 19:43:58 +01:00
HelloWindow SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
InputSystem SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
RayQueryPick SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
RTMultiShadow SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
RTStress SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
RTVolume fix(window): size the swapchain for its present mode, and key frames in flight by frame instead of image 2026-10-31 18:14:18 +01:00
Sponza fix(window): size the swapchain for its present mode, and key frames in flight by frame instead of image 2026-10-31 18:14:18 +01:00
SponzaBench fix(window): size the swapchain for its present mode, and key frames in flight by frame instead of image 2026-10-31 18:14:18 +01:00
VulkanTriangle fix(window): size the swapchain for its present mode, and key frames in flight by frame instead of image 2026-10-31 18:14:18 +01:00
LICENSE SPDX license update 2026-07-22 18:09:06 +02:00
README.md fix(window): size the swapchain for its present mode, and key frames in flight by frame instead of image 2026-10-31 18:14:18 +01:00

Examples

Each example is a self-contained crafter-build project that depends on the parent Crafter.Graphics via LocalProject. To build and run any of them:

cd examples/<name>
crafter-build -r

Index

HelloWindow

Minimum viable program: open a window, run the event loop. No Vulkan rendering. Useful as a smoke test for Device::Initialize + Window + the platform backend.

VulkanTriangle

Ray-traced single triangle through vkCmdTraceRaysKHR. Shows the full ray-tracing setup: DescriptorHeapVulkan with image and buffer slots, PipelineRTVulkan from raygen / miss / closesthit SPIR-V, BLAS via Mesh::Build, TLAS via RenderingElement3D::BuildTLAS, direct vkWriteResourceDescriptorsEXT for the per-frame TLASes, AddSwapchainSlot for the output image, RTPass on window.passes. Smallest test of the bindless ray-tracing path.

HelloUI

Compute-shader UI demo using all three UI tiers:

  • Tier 3 components: DrawButton, DrawSlider, DrawProgressBar, composed via Rect::SubRect for resize-safe layout.
  • Tier 2 standard shaders: DispatchQuads for the background and components, DispatchCircles for a cursor-tracking dot, DispatchText for the button label (with the FontAtlas wired up to UIRenderer).
  • Tier 1 is available too — any custom ComputeShader registered on the same heap can be dispatched alongside the standard ones.

Hit-testing and animation are user code (see the EventListener subscriptions on window.onMouseMove / onMouseLeftClick); the library does not track widgets or focus.

Drop a TTF in this directory as font.ttf before running (the example loads it via Font("font.ttf")).

InputSystem

Guided tour of Crafter::Input: name actions ("Jump", "Move", "Fire", "Look", "Zoom"), bind them to keys / mouse / gamepad (with composite bindings for WASD-as-Vector2 and analog sticks), and consume them as events. Demonstrates:

  • The compile-time Key(CrafterKeys::Space) helper that folds to a per-platform raw scancode — bindings stay cross-platform-readable in source while runtime data stores raw codes only.
  • All four action types (Button, Axis1D, Vector2) with multiple bindings per action (any-of semantics).
  • Map::StartRebind — press R, then press any input to remap "Jump" at runtime. Captured input is filtered out for that frame.
  • BindingToString / BindingFromString round-trip — print the default bindings as the on-disk format.
  • Gamepad hot-plug events: plug a controller in mid-run and the bindings start firing immediately.

Console-driven (no UI rendering needed); focus the window and watch stdout.

CustomShader

Tier 1 demo: a user-authored compute shader (inverse-circle.comp.glsl) running alongside the shipped drawQuads. The custom shader inverts RGB under each item-circle — exactly the kind of effect attempt #2's closed shader couldn't express. Shows:

  • Defining your own item POD struct in C++ + matching std430 struct in GLSL.
  • #include "../../shaders/ui-shared.glsl" for the bindless heap declarations + UIDispatchHeader push-constant contract.
  • ComputeShader::Load for the .spv, UIRenderer::RegisterBuffer for your SSBO, FillHeader to populate the standard prefix, and UIRenderer::Dispatch to launch — the same pattern the standard shaders use under the hood.
  • The inter-dispatch SHADER_WRITE → SHADER_READ|WRITE barrier is inserted automatically, so the custom shader sees the colored stripes drawn by the prior DispatchQuads and reads/writes the swapchain image safely.

RayQueryPick

Regression test for the WebGPU software ray-query shim. Builds a 512-instance TLAS and shoots one ray through a rayQuery=true PlainComputeShader, reading the committed hit back to the host and checking it against the analytically-known answer. Guards against the hardcoded-leaf-start TLAS-traversal bug (issue #25) that made every rayQuery pick miss for realistic instance counts. WebGPU/DOM only.

HDRBloom

Cross-backend-shaped HDR bloom on the WebGPU backend (issue #27). The RT pipeline's RESOLVE writes linear radiance into a user rgba16float texture (StorageImage2D, PipelineRTWebGPU::Init(..., RGBA16Float)), two PlainComputeShader passes threshold + blur it through float storage targets (UICustomBindingKind::StorageTexture), and a UI custom shader composites scene + bloom with a Reinhard tonemap onto the canvas. Exercises the three primitives an HDR post-process chain needs: float textures, write-only storage-texture bindings, and pre-tonemap radiance out of the wavefront. The threshold/blur passes run from onBeforeUpdate so each gets its own queue submit — the storage-write → sampled-read barrier WebGPU only provides between submits (or between passes), never within a single compute pass. WebGPU/DOM only; the same chain is wireable on Vulkan today via an offscreen HDR heap image + a composite RenderPass (the present path records passes generically and barriers between them).

RTMultiShadow

Multi-light shadowing through the wavefront RT pipeline (issue #30). Five pillars on a checkered ground, four colored point lights; the closest-hit emits one shadow ray per light from the same invocation, so up to four rays per pixel resolve in a single SHADE pass. Exercises both halves of the >1-ray-per-pixel-per-bounce widening: the atomic rtAccumulate (per-channel f32 CAS — concurrent same-pixel adds don't race) and RTPass::raysPerPixel (scales the ray/hit/payload buffers so the per-light emits aren't capacity-dropped). Any regression shows up as flickering dark noise or a missing shadow color in the overlap regions. WebGPU/DOM only.