Crafter.Network/tests/ShouldSendRecieveKeepaliveHTTP1/main.cpp

//SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
//SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 Catcrafts®

// HTTP/1.1 connection reuse. Unlike HTTP/3 — where multiplexing is the
// transport's job — keep-alive here means the same socket carries request
// after request, and both ends have to agree on where each message ends.
// This test pins that down: repeated requests must not open new
// connections, `Connection: close` must end the connection, and the client
// must recover when the server closes a pooled connection under it.

import Crafter.Network;
import Crafter.Thread;
import std;
using namespace Crafter;

namespace {
    int failures = 0;

    void Check(bool condition, std::string_view what) {
        if (!condition) {
            std::println("FAIL: {}", what);
            ++failures;
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    ThreadPool::Start();

    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::function<HTTPResponse(const HTTPRequest&)>> routes;
    routes["/"] = [](const HTTPRequest&) {
        return CreateResponseHTTP("200", "Hello World!");
    };
    routes["/once"] = [](const HTTPRequest&) {
        // A handler that asks for the connection to end after this reply.
        return CreateResponseHTTP("200", {{"connection", "close"}}, "bye");
    };

    try {
        ListenerAsyncHTTP1 listener(8091, std::move(routes));
        ClientHTTP1 client("localhost", 8091);

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
            HTTPResponse response = client.Send(CreateRequestHTTP("GET", "/", "localhost"));
            Check(response.status == "200", "keep-alive request status");
            Check(response.body == "Hello World!", "keep-alive request body");
            Check(client.Connected(), "the client keeps the socket between requests");
        }
        Check(listener.listener.AcceptedCount() == 1, "five requests shared one connection");

        // A handler that answers with `connection: close` ends the
        // connection after its response; the client must notice and dial
        // again for the next request instead of writing into a dead socket.
        HTTPResponse closing = client.Send(CreateRequestHTTP("GET", "/once", "localhost"));
        Check(closing.status == "200", "close-flagged response still arrives");
        Check(closing.body == "bye", "close-flagged response body");
        Check(!client.Connected(), "the client drops a connection the server closed");

        HTTPResponse after = client.Send(CreateRequestHTTP("GET", "/", "localhost"));
        Check(after.body == "Hello World!", "the next request redials transparently");
        Check(listener.listener.AcceptedCount() == 2, "exactly one extra connection was opened");

        // Force the stale-connection race that HTTP/1.1 keep-alive cannot
        // avoid: the server goes away while a pooled connection looks
        // usable. The client is expected to replay the request on a fresh
        // connection rather than surface the error.
        Check(client.Connected(), "a connection is pooled before the restart");
        listener.Stop();
        ListenerAsyncHTTP1 restarted(8091, {{"/", [](const HTTPRequest&) {
            return CreateResponseHTTP("200", "Hello Again!");
        }}});
        HTTPResponse recovered = client.Send(CreateRequestHTTP("GET", "/", "localhost"));
        Check(recovered.body == "Hello Again!", "the client recovers from a stale pooled connection");
        Check(restarted.listener.AcceptedCount() == 1, "recovery dialled the new listener");

        restarted.Stop();
    } catch (const std::exception& error) {
        std::println("threw: {}", error.what());
        ThreadPool::Stop();
        return 1;
    }

    ThreadPool::Stop();
    if (failures != 0) {
        std::println("{} check(s) failed", failures);
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}