Crafter.Network/examples/SimpleClient/main.cpp

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 Catcrafts®

// Crafter.Network SimpleClient example.
//
// Browser build (wasm32-wasip1, default):
//   crafter-build
//   Serve bin/<wasm-out-dir>/ on a static HTTPS server, open index.html
//   in Chrome and watch DevTools → Console.
//
// Native server build (e.g. x86_64-pc-linux-gnu):
//   crafter-build --target=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
//   Runs a WebTransport echo server on port 4443 that the browser demo
//   connects to at wt://localhost:4443/echo.

import Crafter.Network;
import std;
#ifndef CRAFTER_NETWORK_BROWSER
import Crafter.Thread;
#include <csignal>
#include <atomic>
#endif

using namespace Crafter;

namespace {

#ifdef CRAFTER_NETWORK_BROWSER
    void RunFetchDemo() {
        // httpbin.org sets Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * and returns a
        // small JSON echo, so it works as a smoke test from any origin.
        // Swap host/port/path for your own service when you have one.
        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] HTTP GET httpbin.org/get ...");

        // Heap-allocated and intentionally leaked — fetch() resolves
        // after main() returns and the JS event loop keeps the wasm
        // instance alive. A real app would tie the lifetime to a session
        // object that lives for as long as the page does.
        auto* client = new ClientHTTP("httpbin.org", 443);

        HTTPRequest req;
        req.method = "GET";
        req.path   = "/get";

        client->SendAsync(req,
            [](HTTPResponse response) {
                std::println(std::cout,
                    "[Crafter.Network] fetch OK — status {}, body {} bytes",
                    response.status, response.body.size());
                if (!response.body.empty()) {
                    auto preview = response.body.substr(0, std::min<std::size_t>(80, response.body.size()));
                    std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network]   body[0..80]: {}", preview);
                }
            },
            [](std::string error) {
                std::println(std::cerr, "[Crafter.Network] fetch ERROR: {}", error);
            });
    }

    // Parse 64-char lowercase hex into a 32-byte digest. Returns all-zero
    // bytes (treated as "no hash") if the input is malformed.
    std::array<std::uint8_t, 32> ParseHexHash(std::string_view hex) {
        std::array<std::uint8_t, 32> out{};
        if (hex.size() < 64) return out;
        auto nibble = [](char c) -> int {
            if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0';
            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return 10 + (c - 'a');
            if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return 10 + (c - 'A');
            return -1;
        };
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
            int hi = nibble(hex[2 * i]);
            int lo = nibble(hex[2 * i + 1]);
            if (hi < 0 || lo < 0) return std::array<std::uint8_t, 32>{};
            out[i] = static_cast<std::uint8_t>((hi << 4) | lo);
        }
        return out;
    }

    void StartWebTransportEcho(std::array<std::uint8_t, 32> certHash) {
        const char* wtHost = "localhost";
        std::uint16_t wtPort = 4443;
        const char* wtPath = "echo";
        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] WebTransport connect {}:{}/{} ...", wtHost, wtPort, wtPath);

        QUICClientCredentials creds;
        creds.serverCertificateHash = certHash;
        auto* conn = new ClientQUIC(wtHost, wtPort, wtPath, creds);

        conn->OnDatagram([](std::vector<char> bytes) {
            std::string text(bytes.begin(), bytes.end());
            std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] WT datagram echo: {} ({} bytes)", text, bytes.size());
        });

        // Leak the stream so its handle survives past this function's
        // return. Read fires after the echo server has sent the bytes
        // back, which happens after the JS event loop runs. finish=true
        // closes the send-side so the server's RecieveUntilCloseSync
        // returns and the echo handler runs.
        static QUICStream s = conn->OpenStream(/*unidirectional=*/false);
        constexpr std::string_view payload = "hello from crafter.network";
        s.SendAsync(payload.data(), static_cast<std::uint32_t>(payload.size()), /*finish=*/true, [](bool sent) {
            if (!sent) {
                std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] WT stream write failed");
                return;
            }
            std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] WT stream write OK");
            s.RecieveUntilCloseAsync([](std::vector<char> bytes) {
                std::string text(bytes.begin(), bytes.end());
                std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] WT stream echo: {} ({} bytes)", text, bytes.size());
            });
        });
    }

    void RunWebTransportDemo() {
        // Chrome refuses self-signed WebTransport certs unless we pass their
        // SHA-256 via `serverCertificateHashes`. Our native server writes the
        // hex digest to ./cert-hash.txt; we fetch it from the same origin as
        // this wasm (`ClientHTTP("", 0)` is the same-origin sentinel). Serve
        // the wasm from the directory the server is running in so the file
        // is reachable, then refresh.
        static ClientHTTP origin("", 0);
        HTTPRequest req;
        req.method = "GET";
        req.path   = "/cert-hash.txt";
        origin.SendAsync(req,
            [](HTTPResponse resp) {
                if (resp.status != "200") {
                    std::println(std::cerr,
                        "[Crafter.Network] /cert-hash.txt → HTTP {} — start the native server "
                        "from this directory so the hash file is reachable",
                        resp.status);
                    return;
                }
                auto hash = ParseHexHash(resp.body);
                bool zero = true;
                for (auto b : hash) if (b) { zero = false; break; }
                if (zero) {
                    std::println(std::cerr,
                        "[Crafter.Network] /cert-hash.txt is empty or malformed; expected 64 hex chars");
                    return;
                }
                std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] using cert hash from /cert-hash.txt");
                StartWebTransportEcho(hash);
            },
            [](std::string err) {
                std::println(std::cerr,
                    "[Crafter.Network] could not fetch /cert-hash.txt: {} — is the static server "
                    "serving the directory the native server runs in?", err);
            });
    }

#else // native server

    static std::atomic<bool> gRunning{true};

    void RunEchoServer() {
        ThreadPool::Start();

        QUICServerCredentials creds;
        creds.selfSigned = true;

        // Compute the SHA-256 of the self-signed cert so the browser peer
        // can pass it via WebTransport's serverCertificateHashes option.
        // Chrome won't accept self-signed certs without this. We also write
        // the hash hex to ./cert-hash.txt alongside the binary so a static
        // file server serving the wasm can hand it back to the page.
        std::string certPath = GetSelfSignedCertificatePath();
        auto hash = ComputeCertificateHashSHA256(certPath);
        std::string hashHex;
        for (auto b : hash) {
            constexpr char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
            hashHex.push_back(hex[b >> 4]);
            hashHex.push_back(hex[b & 0xf]);
        }
        std::ofstream("cert-hash.txt") << hashHex;

        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::function<HTTPResponse(const HTTPRequest&)>> httpRoutes = {
            {"/health", [](const HTTPRequest&) {
                HTTPResponse r;
                r.status = "200";
                r.body   = "ok";
                return r;
            }},
        };
        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::function<void(WebTransportSession&)>> wtRoutes = {
            {"/echo", [](WebTransportSession& session) {
                session.OnStream([](QUICStream stream) {
                    try {
                        auto bytes = stream.RecieveUntilCloseSync();
                        stream.SendSync(bytes.data(),
                                        static_cast<std::uint32_t>(bytes.size()),
                                        /*finish=*/true);
                    } catch (...) {}
                });
            }},
        };

        ListenerAsyncHTTP server(4443, creds, std::move(httpRoutes), std::move(wtRoutes));
        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] echo server listening on port 4443");
        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network]   WebTransport /echo — bidi streams echoed back");
        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network]   HTTP GET /health — returns 200 ok");
        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] cert SHA-256: {}", hashHex);
        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] (also written to ./cert-hash.txt for the browser to fetch)");
        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] Press Ctrl-C to stop");

        std::signal(SIGINT,  [](int) { gRunning = false; });
        std::signal(SIGTERM, [](int) { gRunning = false; });
        while (gRunning) std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));

        std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] shutting down");
        server.Stop();
    }

#endif

} // namespace

int main() {
#ifdef CRAFTER_NETWORK_BROWSER
    // Full-buffer stdout means async-callback prints never reach the
    // console after main() returns. unitbuf flushes after every insert
    // so logs show up live.
    std::cout << std::unitbuf;
    std::cerr << std::unitbuf;
    std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] SimpleClient starting (browser)");
    RunFetchDemo();
    RunWebTransportDemo();
    std::println(std::cout, "[Crafter.Network] main() returning (async work continues in JS event loop)");
#else
    RunEchoServer();
#endif
    return 0;
}