Linux fingerprint sensor daemon for QTEE devices
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Jorijn van der Graaf dff77110ef Port the capture loop, and make the per-press rate re-derivable
Fingerprintd:Engine is the policy the trustlet cannot supply. It never polls
for a finger: the normal world captures a frame, decides whether a finger is
there, and tells it. So finger detection, edge reporting and the accounting all
live out here, and they are the parts most easily got wrong in a way that reads
as bad hardware.

Baseline refuses to be a fixed threshold. The capture metric is per frame, so
it scales with how many frames a capture asks for, and it drifts upward while
idle -- an early session read "18 -> 24 with a finger" as weak detection when
the values were climbing regardless of what was on the sensor. The floor is the
maximum of the idle samples, and an uncalibrated Baseline calls nothing a
finger rather than inventing a threshold.

TouchTracker keeps the two modes apart. Enrolment reports touch on the rising
edge and release on the falling one and nothing while held, mirroring stock,
whose entire enrolment trace contains no image-ready event; emitting one per
held frame feeds the algorithm near-duplicate images from a single press.
Authentication does want it, because event 7 reaches the matcher
unconditionally.

AuthTally exists to stop two counting mistakes. Only a terminal verdict is an
attempt -- counting rescan frames as rejections is what turned an 8-for-8 run
into an apparent 8-of-39. And a press that ran out of frames without reaching a
verdict is UNDECIDED, not failed; treating it as a failure is the same error one
level up, which is why decided presses are counted separately.

The tests replay the three recorded runs in order rather than as totals,
because press structure only exists in the order. That makes the per-press
claim re-derivable here instead of quoted: the enrolled finger matched on all
five presses although five of its twenty frames did not, the wrong-finger
control matched nothing, and on the stock-budget run five of ten presses
reached a verdict and all five matched.

Verified by mutation: counting undecided presses as decided, using a baseline
before calibration, emitting image-ready during enrolment, and taking the first
idle sample as the floor each fail the suite.
2026-09-02 17:19:45 +02:00
implementations Initial commit: the gpfile wire format, pinned by two real containers 2026-09-02 16:02:46 +02:00
interfaces Port the capture loop, and make the per-press rate re-derivable 2026-09-02 17:19:45 +02:00
tests Port the capture loop, and make the per-press rate re-derivable 2026-09-02 17:19:45 +02:00
.gitignore Initial commit: the gpfile wire format, pinned by two real containers 2026-09-02 16:02:46 +02:00
LICENSE Initial commit: the gpfile wire format, pinned by two real containers 2026-09-02 16:02:46 +02:00
lint-rules.h Initial commit: the gpfile wire format, pinned by two real containers 2026-09-02 16:02:46 +02:00
project.cpp Port the capture loop, and make the per-press rate re-derivable 2026-09-02 17:19:45 +02:00
README.md Initial commit: the gpfile wire format, pinned by two real containers 2026-09-02 16:02:46 +02:00

fingerprintd

Fingerprint daemon for the Fairphone 6 (milos, SM7635) on mainline Linux.

Why a daemon

The sensor is a FocalTech FT9391 on a TrustZone-owned SPI bus. spi@a88000 is disabled in both the mainline and the stock Android device tree, and the pads are XPU-protected — touching them from the normal world is an instant SError reboot. Every pixel the sensor produces stays inside the TEE: capture, preprocessing, the classifier, enrolment and matching all run in the focal64 trustlet, which reports a matched finger id and nothing else. A libfprint-style driver cannot exist on this device.

So the normal world's job is narrower than usual, and none of it is per-request work:

  • Power the sensor. Rail on gpio29, reset on gpio74, interrupt on gpio75 — the same division of labour the downstream driver uses. One sensor reset buys exactly one trustlet init, so whatever powers the sensor must also hold the session open.
  • Be QTEE's filesystem. QTEE cannot reach storage. When the trustlet saves or loads a template it calls back into the normal world through the gpfile (0x7000) and RPMB (0x2000) listeners, and expects them served. QTEE does the crypto and the anti-rollback; this side moves opaque bytes and performs the authenticated RPMB transactions against the UFS device.
  • Speak a biometrics API. The daemon owns net.reactivated.Fprint, so pam_fprintd, the Plasma fingerprint KCM and fprintd-enroll(1) work against it unmodified.

A listener registration is held for as long as the process lives and QTEE's listener table is global to the boot, so this has to be one long-lived process rather than a tool spawned per request.

Layout

interfaces/     Fingerprintd{,-Sfs}.cppm   the core: pure C++ modules
implementations/main.cpp                   the daemon shell
tests/                                     one suite per core module

fingerprintd-core is a static library with no GLib, no libqcomtee and no system headers. Everything in it is a wire format or a state machine that was recovered by reverse-engineering, so all of it is pinned by tests that run on a dev box with no phone, no TEE and no sensor. The daemon shell holds everything that touches hardware.

Build

crafter-build              # bin/fingerprintd-<target>-<march>/fingerprintd
crafter-build test         # the unit suites

Cross-compiling for the phone:

crafter-build -- --target=aarch64-alpine-linux-musl \
  --sysroot=<alpine-aarch64-sysroot> --march=armv8-a --mtune=generic
crafter-build test --target=aarch64-alpine-linux-musl

Status

Early. The core is being ported one wire format at a time out of the research harness that first made the sensor work (utilities/fpta.c in the fp6 repo), each piece landing with tests before the next starts. Fingerprintd:Sfs — the gpfile frame — is done. The daemon itself does not run yet.

The working reference enrols a finger, keeps it across a reboot, and matches it with zero false accepts; the port exists to turn that into a service rather than to rediscover it.

Runtime dependencies, not carried here

The focal64 trustlet is proprietary and is not in this repo. It is extracted from the device's own stock Android partition on first boot by the fp6-vendor-blobs mechanism, the same way the audio firmware is.