imsd 0.2.7 — initial public snapshot

Userspace VoLTE/IMS daemon for mainline Linux phones (developed on the
Fairphone 6): a GLib-free core (SIP, SDP, USIM AKA, IPsec SA setup, RTP
media, call engine) behind a GDBus control daemon, a standalone AMR-WB
media leg, and a Plasma Dialer backend. C++26 modules built with Crafter
Build; the tree is clean under the project's house-style linter
(crafter-build lint) across all three build products.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Jorijn van der Graaf <jorijnvdgraaf@catcrafts.net>
This commit is contained in:
Jorijn van der Graaf 2026-07-22 22:53:28 +02:00
commit 6e77823933
31 changed files with 8761 additions and 0 deletions

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interfaces/Imsd-Ipsec.cppm Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 Catcrafts®
// lint-disable-file fixed-width-types
/*
Imsd:Ipsec — IMS security-association plumbing expressed as `ip xfrm` command
lines, plus a reader for an SA already installed in the kernel.
A registered IMS UE keeps two ESP SA pairs with the P-CSCF (TS 33.203):
reqid 1 carries the UE-initiated client flow (protected client port ⇄ P-CSCF
server port), reqid 2 the terminating server flow. Integrity is HMAC-SHA1-96
keyed with IK; confidentiality is the negotiated ealg keyed with CK. This
module turns the negotiated SPIs/ports/keys into the exact argv lists the
daemon shell hands to `ip`, and — for a warm resume — reconstructs the SPIs,
ports, and Security-Server value back out of `ip xfrm state`/`policy` text so
a refresh re-REGISTER can advertise the SPIs actually in use.
Pure std C++ (the shell runs the commands and captures the text). Command
shapes and the parser are pinned by tests/Ipsec.
*/
export module Imsd:Ipsec;
import std;
import :Util;
export namespace imsd::ipsec {
// UE protected ports are fixed by the stack; P-CSCF ports come from the
// Security-Server the network offered (fresh) or the kernel (resume).
struct SaParams {
std::string local; // UE global IPv6/4 on the ims PDN
std::string pcscf; // P-CSCF address
std::vector<std::uint8_t> ik; // integrity key (auth)
std::vector<std::uint8_t> ck; // cipher key (enc)
std::uint32_t spiUc = 0; // UE client inbound SA (P->UE, reqid 1)
std::uint32_t spiUs = 0; // UE server inbound SA (P->UE, reqid 2)
std::uint32_t spiPc = 0; // P-CSCF client outbound SA (UE->P, reqid 2)
std::uint32_t spiPs = 0; // P-CSCF server outbound SA (UE->P, reqid 1)
int portUc = imsd::util::PortUc; // UE protected client port
int portUs = imsd::util::PortUs; // UE protected server port
int portPs = 0; // P-CSCF server port (UE connects its TCP here)
int portPc = 0; // P-CSCF client port
std::string ealg = "aes-cbc"; // aes-cbc | des-ede3-cbc/3des | null
};
namespace detail {
// ESP cipher argv triple for `ip xfrm state add ... <enc>`, matching
// imscall.setup_sa: aes-cbc keyed with CK; 3DES uses CK||CK[:8] to
// reach 24 bytes; anything else is the null cipher (empty key).
inline std::vector<std::string> EncArgs(const SaParams& p) {
if (p.ealg == "aes-cbc") return {"enc", "cbc(aes)", std::format("0x{}", imsd::util::ToHex(p.ck))};
if (p.ealg == "des-ede3-cbc" || p.ealg == "3des") {
std::vector<std::uint8_t> k = p.ck;
k.insert(k.end(), p.ck.begin(), p.ck.begin() + 8);
return {"enc", "cbc(des3_ede)", std::format("0x{}", imsd::util::ToHex(k))};
}
return {"enc", "cipher_null", ""};
}
inline std::vector<std::string> StateAdd(std::string_view src, std::string_view dst, std::uint32_t spi, int reqid, std::string_view ikx, const std::vector<std::string>& enc) {
std::vector<std::string> a = {
"ip", "xfrm", "state", "add",
"src", std::string(src), "dst", std::string(dst),
"proto", "esp", "spi", std::to_string(spi),
"mode", "transport", "reqid", std::to_string(reqid),
"auth-trunc", "hmac(sha1)", std::string(ikx), "96"};
a.insert(a.end(), enc.begin(), enc.end());
return a;
}
inline std::vector<std::string> PolicyAdd(std::string_view src, std::string_view dst, int plen, int sport, int dport, std::string_view dir, std::string_view tsrc, std::string_view tdst, int reqid) {
return {
"ip", "xfrm", "policy", "add",
"src", std::format("{}/{}", src, plen),
"dst", std::format("{}/{}", dst, plen),
"sport", std::to_string(sport), "dport", std::to_string(dport),
"dir", std::string(dir),
"tmpl", "src", std::string(tsrc), "dst", std::string(tdst),
"proto", "esp", "reqid", std::to_string(reqid),
"mode", "transport"};
}
}
// The full `ip xfrm` argv sequence to install a fresh SA pair: flush
// state+policy, add the four ESP states, add the four transport policies.
// Order matches imscall.setup_sa exactly.
std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> BuildSetupCommands(const SaParams& p) {
const std::string& local = p.local;
const std::string& pcscf = p.pcscf;
std::string ikx = std::format("0x{}", imsd::util::ToHex(p.ik));
std::vector<std::string> enc = detail::EncArgs(p);
int plen = imsd::util::Is6(local) ? 128 : 32;
std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> cmds;
cmds.push_back({"ip", "xfrm", "state", "flush"});
cmds.push_back({"ip", "xfrm", "policy", "flush"});
cmds.push_back(detail::StateAdd(local, pcscf, p.spiPs, 1, ikx, enc));
cmds.push_back(detail::StateAdd(pcscf, local, p.spiUc, 1, ikx, enc));
cmds.push_back(detail::StateAdd(local, pcscf, p.spiPc, 2, ikx, enc));
cmds.push_back(detail::StateAdd(pcscf, local, p.spiUs, 2, ikx, enc));
cmds.push_back(detail::PolicyAdd(local, pcscf, plen, p.portUc, p.portPs, "out", local, pcscf, 1));
cmds.push_back(detail::PolicyAdd(pcscf, local, plen, p.portPs, p.portUc, "in", pcscf, local, 1));
cmds.push_back(detail::PolicyAdd(local, pcscf, plen, p.portUs, p.portPc, "out", local, pcscf, 2));
cmds.push_back(detail::PolicyAdd(pcscf, local, plen, p.portPc, p.portUs, "in", pcscf, local, 2));
return cmds;
}
std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> BuildTeardownCommands() {
return {{"ip", "xfrm", "state", "flush"}, {"ip", "xfrm", "policy", "flush"}};
}
// What a warm SA in the kernel tells us — enough for a refresh re-REGISTER
// to re-bind without re-authenticating.
struct ExistingSa {
std::string securityServer; // reconstructed Security-Server header value
int portPs = 0;
int portPc = 0;
std::uint32_t spiUc = 0; // our inbound client SPI (advertise on refresh)
std::uint32_t spiUs = 0; // our inbound server SPI
std::uint32_t spiPs = 0;
std::uint32_t spiPc = 0;
};
namespace detail {
// The whitespace-delimited token immediately after `key` (which should
// include its trailing space, e.g. "spi "); empty if `key` is absent.
inline std::string_view TokenAfter(std::string_view text, std::string_view key) {
std::size_t at = text.find(key);
if (at == std::string_view::npos) return {};
std::size_t start = at + key.size();
std::size_t end = text.find_first_of(" \t\r\n", start);
return text.substr(start, end == std::string_view::npos ? std::string_view::npos : end - start);
}
// Split into blocks, each starting at a line-anchored "src " and
// running to just before the next one.
inline std::vector<std::string_view> SrcBlocks(std::string_view text) {
std::vector<std::string_view> blocks;
std::size_t i = 0;
std::optional<std::size_t> cur;
std::size_t pos = 0;
while (pos <= text.size()) {
std::size_t nl = text.find('\n', pos);
std::string_view line = text.substr(pos, nl == std::string_view::npos ? std::string_view::npos : nl - pos);
if (line.starts_with("src ")) {
if (cur) blocks.push_back(text.substr(*cur, pos - *cur));
cur = pos;
}
if (nl == std::string_view::npos) break;
pos = nl + 1;
}
if (cur) blocks.push_back(text.substr(*cur));
(void)i;
return blocks;
}
inline std::optional<std::uint32_t> ParseHex32(std::string_view tok) {
if (tok.starts_with("0x") || tok.starts_with("0X")) tok.remove_prefix(2);
if (tok.empty()) return std::nullopt;
std::uint32_t v = 0;
auto [p, ec] = std::from_chars(tok.data(), tok.data() + tok.size(), v, 16);
if (ec != std::errc{} || p != tok.data() + tok.size()) return std::nullopt;
return v;
}
inline std::optional<int> ParseDec(std::string_view tok) {
int v = 0;
auto [p, ec] = std::from_chars(tok.data(), tok.data() + tok.size(), v);
if (ec != std::errc{} || p != tok.data() + tok.size()) return std::nullopt;
return v;
}
}
// Reconstruct SA facts from `ip xfrm state` + `ip xfrm policy` text.
// Mapping (matches imscall.parse_existing_sa):
// state: (src==LOCAL,dst==P): reqid1->spiPs reqid2->spiPc
// (src==P,dst==LOCAL): reqid1->spiUc reqid2->spiUs
// policy: dir out, reqid1->portPs=dport, reqid2->portPc=dport
// Returns nullopt unless spiPs, spiPc, portPs, portPc are all found.
std::optional<ExistingSa> ParseExistingSa(std::string_view stateText, std::string_view policyText, std::string_view pcscf, std::string_view local) {
ExistingSa sa;
bool havePs = false;
bool havePc = false;
bool havePortPs = false;
bool havePortPc = false;
for (std::string_view b : detail::SrcBlocks(stateText)) {
std::string_view src = detail::TokenAfter(b, "src ");
std::string_view dst = detail::TokenAfter(b, "dst ");
auto spi = detail::ParseHex32(detail::TokenAfter(b, "spi "));
auto reqid = detail::ParseDec(detail::TokenAfter(b, "reqid "));
if (!spi || !reqid) continue;
if (src == local && dst == pcscf && *reqid == 1) { sa.spiPs = *spi; havePs = true; }
if (src == local && dst == pcscf && *reqid == 2) { sa.spiPc = *spi; havePc = true; }
if (src == pcscf && dst == local && *reqid == 1) sa.spiUc = *spi;
if (src == pcscf && dst == local && *reqid == 2) sa.spiUs = *spi;
}
for (std::string_view b : detail::SrcBlocks(policyText)) {
if (b.find("dir out") == std::string_view::npos) continue;
auto dport = detail::ParseDec(detail::TokenAfter(b, "dport "));
auto reqid = detail::ParseDec(detail::TokenAfter(b, "reqid "));
if (!dport || !reqid) continue;
if (*reqid == 1) { sa.portPs = *dport; havePortPs = true; }
else if (*reqid == 2) { sa.portPc = *dport; havePortPc = true; }
}
if (!(havePs && havePc && havePortPs && havePortPc)) return std::nullopt;
sa.securityServer = std::format("ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; ealg=aes-cbc; " "spi-c={}; spi-s={}; port-c={}; port-s={}", sa.spiPc, sa.spiPs, sa.portPc, sa.portPs);
return sa;
}
}