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Linus Torvalds 95b78879a8 Arm:
- Correctly drop the ITS translation cache reference when it actually
   gets invalidated
 
 - Take the SRCU lock for SW page table walks
 
 - Restore POR_EL0 access to host EL0, avoiding POR_EL0 becoming
   inaccessible from EL0 after running a guest
 
 - Reassign nested_mmus array behind mmu_lock, ensuring that vcpu init
   and MMU notifiers are mutually exclusive
 
 - Correctly handle FEAT_XNX at stage-2
 
 s390:
 
 - More fixes for the new page table management and nested virtualization
 
 x86:
 
 - More fixes for GHCB issues
 
   - Read start/end indices of page size change requests exactly one per vmexit
 
   - Unmap and unpin the GHCB as needed on vCPU free
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "arm64:
   - Correctly drop the ITS translation cache reference when it actually
     gets invalidated

   - Take the SRCU lock for SW page table walks

   - Restore POR_EL0 access to host EL0, avoiding POR_EL0 becoming
     inaccessible from EL0 after running a guest

   - Reassign nested_mmus array behind mmu_lock, ensuring that vcpu init
     and MMU notifiers are mutually exclusive

   - Correctly handle FEAT_XNX at stage-2

  s390:
   - More fixes for the new page table management and nested
     virtualization

  x86:
   - More fixes for GHCB issues:
      - Read start/end indices of page size change requests exactly once
        per vmexit
      - Unmap and unpin the GHCB as needed on vCPU free"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (23 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Correctly identify executable PTEs at stage-2
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix handling of XN[0] when !FEAT_XNX
  KVM: arm64: Reassign nested_mmus array behind mmu_lock
  KVM: arm64: Restore POR_EL0 access to host EL0
  KVM: arm64: Take the SRCU lock for page table walks in fault injection and AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Drop the translation cache reference only for the erased entry
  KVM: SEV: Unmap and unpin the GHCB as needed on vCPU free
  KVM: SEV: Decouple the need to sync the GHCB SA from the need to free the SA
  KVM: SEV: Move sev_free_vcpu() down below sev_es_unmap_ghcb()
  KVM: Don't WARN if memory is dirtied without a vCPU when the VM is dying
  KVM: SEV: Read start/end indices of PSC requests exactly once per #VMGEXIT
  KVM: SEV: Add an anonymous "psc" struct to track current PSC metadata
  KVM: SEV: Make it more obvious when KVM is writing back the current PSC index
  KVM: s390: Remove ptep_zap_softleaf_entry()
  KVM: s390: Fix possible reference leak in fault-in code
  KVM: s390: Prevent memslots outside the ASCE range
  KVM: s390: Lock pte when making page secure
  KVM: s390: Fix fault-in code
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix rmap handling in _do_shadow_crste()
  KVM: s390: Fix guest / virtual address confusion in _essa_clear_cbrl()
  ...
2026-06-05 10:38:45 -07:00
arch Arm: 2026-06-05 10:38:45 -07:00
block block-7.1-20260529 2026-05-29 10:41:07 -07:00
certs Clang build fixes for 7.1 2026-04-24 09:29:51 -07:00
crypto crypto/krb5, rxrpc: Fix lack of pre-decrypt/pre-verify length checks 2026-05-20 16:36:45 -07:00
Documentation Including fixes from Netfilter, wireless and Bluetooth. 2026-06-04 14:35:55 -07:00
drivers Including fixes from Netfilter, wireless and Bluetooth. 2026-06-04 14:35:55 -07:00
fs NFS client bugfix for Linux 7.1 2026-06-05 09:34:14 -07:00
include Including fixes from Netfilter, wireless and Bluetooth. 2026-06-04 14:35:55 -07:00
init memblock: updates for 7.0-rc1 2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-7.1-20260529 2026-05-29 10:36:57 -07:00
ipc ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range 2026-05-21 19:06:11 -07:00
kernel Probes fixes for v7.1-rc6 2026-06-05 10:33:32 -07:00
lib IOMMU Fixes for Linux v7.1-rc5 2026-05-29 09:25:58 -07:00
LICENSES
mm 13 hotfixes. All are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remaining 3 2026-06-02 08:59:35 -07:00
net udp: clear skb->dev before running a sockmap verdict 2026-06-04 09:01:51 -07:00
rust Rust fixes for v7.1 2026-05-09 11:24:02 -07:00
samples soc: drivers for 7.1 2026-04-16 20:34:34 -07:00
scripts Second round of Kbuild fixes for 7.1 2026-05-19 09:43:24 -07:00
security security/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup 2026-05-28 11:45:41 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v7.1 2026-05-28 13:48:04 +02:00
tools Probes fixes for v7.1-rc6 2026-06-05 10:33:32 -07:00
usr
virt KVM: Don't WARN if memory is dirtied without a vCPU when the VM is dying 2026-06-03 16:43:55 +02:00
.clang-format
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap 13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address 2026-05-26 08:23:19 -07:00
.pylintrc
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Delete some obsolete networking code 2026-04-24 09:41:58 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS cgroup: Fixes for v7.1-rc6 2026-06-03 08:59:24 -07:00
Makefile Linux 7.1-rc6 2026-05-31 15:14:24 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst