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Sean Christopherson 9d7dfb95da KVM: VMX: Inject #UD if guest tries to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL
Add VMX exit handlers for SEAMCALL and TDCALL to inject a #UD if a non-TD
guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL.  Neither SEAMCALL nor TDCALL
is gated by any software enablement other than VMXON, and so will generate
a VM-Exit instead of e.g. a native #UD when executed from the guest kernel.

Note!  No unprivileged DoS of the L1 kernel is possible as TDCALL and
SEAMCALL #GP at CPL > 0, and the CPL check is performed prior to the VMX
non-root (VM-Exit) check, i.e. userspace can't crash the VM. And for a
nested guest, KVM forwards unknown exits to L1, i.e. an L2 kernel can
crash itself, but not L1.

Note #2!  The Intel® Trust Domain CPU Architectural Extensions spec's
pseudocode shows the CPL > 0 check for SEAMCALL coming _after_ the VM-Exit,
but that appears to be a documentation bug (likely because the CPL > 0
check was incorrectly bundled with other lower-priority #GP checks).
Testing on SPR and EMR shows that the CPL > 0 check is performed before
the VMX non-root check, i.e. SEAMCALL #GPs when executed in usermode.

Note #3!  The aforementioned Trust Domain spec uses confusing pseudocode
that says that SEAMCALL will #UD if executed "inSEAM", but "inSEAM"
specifically means in SEAM Root Mode, i.e. in the TDX-Module.  The long-
form description explicitly states that SEAMCALL generates an exit when
executed in "SEAM VMX non-root operation".  But that's a moot point as the
TDX-Module injects #UD if the guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL, as
documented in the "Unconditionally Blocked Instructions" section of the
TDX-Module base specification.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016182148.69085-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-20 09:37:04 -07:00
arch KVM: VMX: Inject #UD if guest tries to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL 2025-10-20 09:37:04 -07:00
block block-6.18-20251009 2025-10-10 10:37:13 -07:00
certs
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2025-10-10 08:56:16 -07:00
Documentation KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: 2025-10-18 10:25:43 +02:00
drivers i2c-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix 2025-10-12 13:27:56 -07:00
fs - Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings 2025-10-10 14:06:02 -07:00
include KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: 2025-10-18 10:25:43 +02:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/zcrx: increment fallback loop src offset 2025-10-08 07:26:14 -06:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel tracing fixes for v6.18: 2025-10-11 16:06:04 -07:00
lib lib/test_kho: use kho_preserve_vmalloc instead of storing addresses in fdt 2025-10-07 13:48:56 -07:00
LICENSES
mm slab hotfix for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-11 10:40:24 -07:00
net bpf-fixes 2025-10-11 10:31:38 -07:00
rust 7 hotfixes. All 7 are cc:stable and all 7 are for MM. 2025-10-11 10:14:55 -07:00
samples Char/Misc/IIO/Binder changes for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-04 16:26:32 -07:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for 6.18 #1 2025-10-11 15:47:12 -07:00
security integrity-v6.18 2025-10-05 10:48:33 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-10 09:55:19 -07:00
tools KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: 2025-10-18 10:25:43 +02:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: 2025-10-18 10:25:43 +02:00
.clang-format
.clippy.toml
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap MAINTAINERS, .mailmap: update Umang's email address 2025-10-07 13:48:55 -07:00
.pylintrc
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-04 16:07:08 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Just one series here - Mike Rappoport has taught KEXEC handover to 2025-10-11 10:27:52 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.18-rc1 2025-10-12 13:42:36 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.