webgpu demo

.claude/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "permissions": {
+    "allow": [
+      "Bash(cd ../Crafter/Crafter.Graphics && echo \"=== C++ files declaring wgpu* imports ===\"; grep -rln 'import_name\\(\"wgpu' implementations/ interfaces/; echo; echo \"=== sample: how a wgpu import + public wrapper is declared \\(canvas size + a string-taking one\\) ===\"; grep -rn -B2 -A2 -E 'import_name\\\\\\(\"wgpu\\(GetCanvasWidth|SurfaceWidth|LoadCustomShader|Init\\)\"' implementations/ interfaces/ | head -50)",
+      "Read(//home/jorijn/repos/Crafter/Crafter.Graphics/**)",
+      "Read(//home/jorijn/repos/Crafter/Crafter.Graphics/interfaces/**)",
+      "Read(//home/jorijn/repos/Crafter/Crafter.Graphics/additional/**)",
+      "Bash(crafter-build --local)"
+    ],
+    "additionalDirectories": [
+      "/home/jorijn/repos/Crafter/Crafter.Graphics/additional",
+      "/home/jorijn/repos/Crafter/Crafter.Graphics/interfaces"
+    ]
+  }
+}

README.md

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 This is the source code for catcrafts.net, a website built entirely in C++ using the Crafter.Graphics library.
 
 ```bash
-crafter-build build executable
+crafter-build -r
-./run.sh
 ```
 
 This will compile the project and serve it locally on `http:://localhost:8080`.

implementations/Catcrafts-Blog.cpp

@@ -10,11 +10,34 @@ export module Catcrafts:Blog_impl;
 import :Blog;
 import :Root;
 import :Views;
+import :Demo;
 import Crafter.Graphics;
 import std;
 
 using namespace Crafter;
 
+namespace Catcrafts {
+    // Post that hosts the live ray-traced WebGPU demo. RenderBlogPost
+    // injects the mount container into this post and mounts the render
+    // canvas into it once the DOM is in place.
+    constexpr std::string_view kDemoPostSlug = "hello-world-2";
+
+    // Markup for the embedded demo: a fixed-height host box the render
+    // canvas is reparented into (see Catcrafts:Demo / WebGPU::SetCanvasMount)
+    // plus a caption. The id must match kDemoMountId.
+    constexpr std::string_view kDemoCardHtml = R"(
+<div class="webgpu-demo">
+    <div id="webgpu-demo" class="webgpu-demo-canvas"></div>
+    <p class="webgpu-demo-caption">
+        Live above: a scene ray-traced in real time &mdash; four coloured
+        point lights, one soft shadow per light &mdash; running through the
+        Crafter.Graphics WebGPU wavefront tracer, driven from this page's
+        C++ compiled to WebAssembly. Not a video, not an iframe: the same
+        WASM module that rendered this text is tracing those pixels.
+    </p>
+</div>)";
+}
+
 export namespace Catcrafts {
     // Persistent storage for the per-post card click handlers. HtmlElementPtr
     // unregisters its listeners on destruction, so the elements have to
@@ -63,6 +86,7 @@ export namespace Catcrafts {
     void RenderBlogPost(const std::string_view slug) {
         for(const BlogPost& post : posts) {
             if(post.slug == slug) {
+                const bool isDemo = post.slug == kDemoPostSlug;
                 MainContent().SetInnerHTML(std::format(R"(
 <div class="blog-post-page">
     <div class="post-header">
@@ -72,7 +96,13 @@ export namespace Catcrafts {
     <div class="post-content">
         {}
     </div>
-</div>)", post.name, post.date, post.content));
+    {}
+</div>)", post.name, post.date, post.content, isDemo ? kDemoCardHtml : std::string_view{}));
+
+                // The #webgpu-demo container now exists in the DOM, so the
+                // render canvas can be reparented into it and tracing can
+                // start. RenderRoot() already called UnmountDemo() for us.
+                if(isDemo) MountDemo();
                 return;
             }
         }

implementations/Catcrafts-Demo.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+catcrafts.net
+Copyright (C) 2026 Catcrafts
+
+The source code of this website is made available for viewing purposes only.
+No permission is granted to copy, modify, distribute, or create derivative works.
+
+Ray-traced WebGPU demo embedded in the blog. The scene (a checkered floor
+with five pillars lit by four coloured point lights, each pillar casting
+four separable coloured shadows) and its four WGSL stages are adapted from
+Crafter.Graphics' RTMultiShadow example — the wavefront software ray tracer
+that is the WebGPU/DOM RT path. Differences from the example:
+
+  * No input: the camera auto-orbits the scene, driven by a frame counter,
+    so the demo just plays. The embedded canvas is offset from the viewport
+    origin, which the mouse-coordinate bridge doesn't account for, so an
+    interactive camera would be misaligned anyway.
+  * The whole StartInit()/FinishInit() init lives in SetupDemo(); the render
+    pass is only attached to the window while the demo is mounted into
+    #webgpu-demo, so the rest of the site stays a plain DOM document.
+*/
+
+export module Catcrafts:Demo_impl;
+import :Demo;
+import Crafter.Graphics;
+import Crafter.Math;
+import Crafter.Event;
+import std;
+
+using namespace Crafter;
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+namespace {
+    // Matches LIGHT_COUNT in shaders/closesthit.wgsl and drives the
+    // per-pixel shadow-ray budget (one shadow ray per light).
+    constexpr std::uint32_t kLightCount = 4;
+
+    // Mirrors `struct Camera` in shaders/raygen.wgsl byte-for-byte.
+    struct CameraGPU {
+        float origin[3];   float pad0;
+        float right[3];    float tanHalf;
+        float up[3];       float aspect;
+        float forward[3];  float pad1;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(CameraGPU) == 64);
+
+    // Axis-aligned box: 8 corners between mn and mx.
+    std::array<Vector<float, 3, 3>, 8> BoxVerts(float mnx, float mny, float mnz,
+                                                float mxx, float mxy, float mxz) {
+        return {{
+            {mnx, mny, mnz}, {mxx, mny, mnz}, {mxx, mxy, mnz}, {mnx, mxy, mnz},
+            {mnx, mny, mxz}, {mxx, mny, mxz}, {mxx, mxy, mxz}, {mnx, mxy, mxz},
+        }};
+    }
+    // Mesh::Build takes mutable spans, so this can't be constexpr.
+    std::array<std::uint32_t, 36> kBoxIndices {{
+        0,1,2, 0,2,3,   5,4,7, 5,7,6,   4,0,3, 4,3,7,
+        1,5,6, 1,6,2,   4,5,1, 4,1,0,   3,2,6, 3,6,7,
+    }};
+
+    // Cross-module demo state. Raw pointers into function-local statics in
+    // SetupDemo() (valid for the program's lifetime); the site builds with
+    // -fno-c++-static-destructors so none of it is torn down at exit.
+    Window*           gWindow  = nullptr;
+    RTPass*           gRtPass  = nullptr;
+    bool              gActive  = false;
+    std::uint32_t     gFrame   = 0;
+}
+
+namespace Catcrafts {
+
+    void SetupDemo(Window& window) {
+        gWindow = &window;
+
+        auto cmd = window.StartInit();
+
+        static DescriptorHeapWebGPU heap;
+        heap.Initialize(/*images*/ 1, /*buffers*/ 2, /*samplers*/ 1);
+
+        static std::array<WebGPUShader, 4> shaders {{
+            WebGPUShader(fs::path("raygen.wgsl"),     "raygen_main",     WebGPURTStage::Raygen),
+            WebGPUShader(fs::path("miss.wgsl"),       "miss_main",       WebGPURTStage::Miss),
+            WebGPUShader(fs::path("closesthit.wgsl"), "closesthit_main", WebGPURTStage::ClosestHit),
+            WebGPUShader(fs::path("resolve.wgsl"),    "resolve_main",    WebGPURTStage::Resolve),
+        }};
+        static ShaderBindingTableWebGPU sbt;
+        sbt.Init(shaders);
+
+        static std::array<RTShaderGroup, 1> raygenGroups {{ { .type = RTShaderGroupType::General,           .generalShader = 0 } }};
+        static std::array<RTShaderGroup, 1> missGroups   {{ { .type = RTShaderGroupType::General,           .generalShader = 1 } }};
+        static std::array<RTShaderGroup, 1> hitGroups    {{ { .type = RTShaderGroupType::TrianglesHitGroup, .closestHitShader = 2 } }};
+
+        // One user binding: the camera storage buffer at @group(3).
+        static std::array<UICustomBinding, 1> bindings {{
+            { .group = 3, .binding = 0, .kind = UICustomBindingKind::Buffer, .pushOffset = 0 },
+        }};
+
+        static PipelineRTWebGPU pipeline;
+        pipeline.Init(cmd, raygenGroups, missGroups, hitGroups, sbt, bindings);
+
+        // Meshes: a large ground slab and a pillar (origin at its base).
+        static auto groundVerts = BoxVerts(-30.0f, -1.0f, -30.0f, 30.0f, 0.0f, 30.0f);
+        static auto pillarVerts = BoxVerts(-0.8f,   0.0f,  -0.8f,  0.8f, 6.0f,  0.8f);
+        static Mesh ground, pillar;
+        ground.Build(groundVerts, kBoxIndices, cmd);
+        pillar.Build(pillarVerts, kBoxIndices, cmd);
+
+        static WebGPUBuffer<CameraGPU, true> cameraBuf;
+        cameraBuf.Create(1);
+        static std::array<std::uint32_t, 1> userHandles { cameraBuf.handle };
+
+        // Instances: ground (customIndex 0) + five pillars.
+        struct Placement { float x, z; };
+        static constexpr std::array<Placement, 5> kPillars {{
+            { 0.0f, 0.0f }, { 5.0f, 5.0f }, { -5.0f, 5.0f }, { 5.0f, -5.0f }, { -5.0f, -5.0f },
+        }};
+        static std::vector<RenderingElement3D> renderers;
+        renderers.reserve(1 + kPillars.size());
+        auto addInstance = [&](std::uint64_t blasAddr, float x, float z) {
+            renderers.emplace_back();
+            RenderingElement3D& r = renderers.back();
+            auto& tx = r.instance.transform.matrix;
+            tx[0][0] = 1; tx[0][1] = 0; tx[0][2] = 0; tx[0][3] = x;
+            tx[1][0] = 0; tx[1][1] = 1; tx[1][2] = 0; tx[1][3] = 0;
+            tx[2][0] = 0; tx[2][1] = 0; tx[2][2] = 1; tx[2][3] = z;
+            r.instance.instanceCustomIndex                    = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(renderers.size() - 1);
+            r.instance.mask                                   = 0xFF;
+            r.instance.instanceShaderBindingTableRecordOffset = 0;
+            r.instance.flags                                  = kRTGeometryInstanceForceOpaque;
+            r.instance.accelerationStructureReference         = blasAddr;
+            RenderingElement3D::Add(&r);
+        };
+        addInstance(ground.blasAddr, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+        for (const auto& p : kPillars) addInstance(pillar.blasAddr, p.x, p.z);
+        RenderingElement3D::BuildTLAS(cmd, 0);
+
+        window.descriptorHeap = &heap;
+        window.FinishInit();
+
+        static RTPass rtPass(&pipeline);
+        rtPass.handlesPtr   = userHandles.data();
+        rtPass.handlesCount = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(userHandles.size());
+        rtPass.maxDepth     = 2;            // primary + shadow
+        rtPass.raysPerPixel = kLightCount;  // one shadow ray per light per pixel
+        gRtPass = &rtPass;
+
+        // Auto-orbit camera. Only does work (and touches the GPU buffer)
+        // while the demo is mounted; otherwise the tick is a cheap no-op.
+        // Capture nothing: cameraBuf is a static local (usable directly),
+        // and the window is reached through the stable gWindow pointer —
+        // capturing the reference parameter into this static lambda would
+        // dangle once SetupDemo() returns.
+        static EventListener<void> camTick(&window.onBeforeUpdate, []() {
+            if (!gActive || gWindow == nullptr || gWindow->height == 0) return;
+
+            const float t = static_cast<float>(gFrame) * 0.006f;
+            ++gFrame;
+
+            const float radius = 24.0f;
+            const float px = std::cos(t) * radius;
+            const float pz = std::sin(t) * radius;
+            const float py = 12.0f;
+
+            // forward = normalize(centre - eye), centre ≈ (0, 2, 0)
+            float fx = -px, fy = 2.0f - py, fz = -pz;
+            const float fl = std::sqrt(fx*fx + fy*fy + fz*fz);
+            fx /= fl; fy /= fl; fz /= fl;
+
+            // right = normalize(cross(forward, worldUp)), worldUp = (0,1,0)
+            float rx = fy*0.0f - fz*1.0f;
+            float ry = fz*0.0f - fx*0.0f;
+            float rz = fx*1.0f - fy*0.0f;
+            const float rl = std::sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry + rz*rz);
+            rx /= rl; ry /= rl; rz /= rl;
+
+            // up = cross(right, forward)
+            const float ux = ry*fz - rz*fy;
+            const float uy = rz*fx - rx*fz;
+            const float uz = rx*fy - ry*fx;
+
+            CameraGPU& g = cameraBuf.value[0];
+            g.origin[0]=px; g.origin[1]=py; g.origin[2]=pz; g.pad0=0;
+            g.right[0]=rx;  g.right[1]=ry;  g.right[2]=rz;
+            g.up[0]=ux;     g.up[1]=uy;     g.up[2]=uz;
+            g.forward[0]=fx; g.forward[1]=fy; g.forward[2]=fz;
+            g.aspect  = static_cast<float>(gWindow->width) / static_cast<float>(gWindow->height);
+            g.tanHalf = std::tan(70.0f * 3.14159265f / 360.0f);
+            g.pad1    = 0;
+            cameraBuf.FlushDevice();
+        });
+
+        // Start as a plain DOM page: canvas detached + hidden, no RT pass.
+        WebGPU::SetCanvasMount("");
+    }
+
+    void MountDemo() {
+        if (!gWindow || !gRtPass) return;
+        if (!gActive) {
+            gWindow->passes.push_back(gRtPass);
+            gActive = true;
+        }
+        WebGPU::SetCanvasMount(kDemoMountId);
+    }
+
+    void UnmountDemo() {
+        if (!gWindow || !gRtPass) return;
+        if (gActive) {
+            auto& p = gWindow->passes;
+            std::erase(p, gRtPass);
+            gActive = false;
+        }
+        WebGPU::SetCanvasMount("");
+    }
+}

implementations/Catcrafts-Root.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export module Catcrafts:Root_impl;
 import :Root;
 import :Views;
 import :Blog;
+import :Demo;
 import Crafter.Graphics;
 import std;
 
@@ -17,6 +18,11 @@ using namespace Crafter;
 
 namespace Catcrafts {
     void RenderRoot(const std::string_view route) {
+        // Every route change replaces <main>'s innerHTML, which would
+        // orphan the demo canvas if it's currently mounted inside a post.
+        // Detach + hide it first; the post renderer re-mounts if needed.
+        UnmountDemo();
+
         std::string currentRoute = std::string(route);
 
         if(currentRoute == "/blog" || currentRoute == "/") {

implementations/main.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,14 @@ int main() {
     // plus the rAF driver; even without subscribing to its events we need
     // it so StartSync() can keep the wasm module alive past main() (the
     // bridge stashes a raw pointer, so the storage has to outlive main).
-    static Window window(0, 0, "Catcrafts");
+    // The dimensions are a hint only — the JS bridge sizes the render
+    // surface to the canvas (full viewport, or the mount element).
+    static Window window(1280, 720, "Catcrafts");
+
+    // Build the ray-tracing pipeline + scene now (runs StartInit/FinishInit).
+    // The render canvas starts hidden; the demo only traces once a route
+    // mounts it into #webgpu-demo (see Catcrafts:Demo).
+    SetupDemo(window);
 
     InitializePage();
 
@@ -34,6 +41,7 @@ int main() {
 
     RenderRoot(Router::GetPath());
 
+    window.Render();
     window.StartUpdate();
     window.StartSync();
     return 0;

interfaces/Catcrafts-Blog.cppm

@@ -19,10 +19,23 @@ export namespace Catcrafts {
         std::string content;
     };
     std::vector<BlogPost> posts {
+        {
+            "Hello World! 2?",
+            "hello-world-2",
+            "2026-07-18",
+            R"(So this blog has been mega dead but today i bring something exciting that was already released months ago but never deployed xd.
+
+            Crafter.CppDOM is dead, long live Crafter.Graphics!
+            
+            This website is now updated to use the new Crafter.Graphics library, which allow for C++ manpiulation of the DOM, and as a new feature WebGPU!
+
+            And what better way to flex WebGPU than ray tracing? Here's a little scene traced live in your browser, shadows and all, straight from the same C++ compiled to WASM that rendered this very post:
+            )"
+        },
         {
             "In WASM, Exit doesn't mean done.",
             "in-wasm-exit-doesnt-mean-done",
-            "2026-11-14",
+            "2025-11-14",
             R"(So if anyone looked at the source code for this website pefore this post you would have seen that everything was allocated with new, for example this very blog was defined as <code>std::vector&lt;BlogPost&gt; posts = new std::vector&lt;BlogPost&gt;{...};</code><br><br>
 
             Reason for this was that everything became corrupted when callbacking from JS, not knowing sure as to why this was the fastest solution, but after debugging the problem became clear.<br><br>
@@ -40,7 +53,7 @@ export namespace Catcrafts {
         {
             "Hello World!",
             "hello-world",
-            "2026-11-12",
+            "2025-11-12",
             R"(Welcome to catcrafts.net!<br><br>
             Here we believe optimization is everything and C++ is a gift from god.<br> 
             This blog will mostly be dedicated to random tidbits i come across while working on my Crafter series of libraries.<br><br>

interfaces/Catcrafts-Demo.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+catcrafts.net
+Copyright (C) 2026 Catcrafts
+
+The source code of this website is made available for viewing purposes only.
+No permission is granted to copy, modify, distribute, or create derivative works.
+*/
+
+export module Catcrafts:Demo;
+import Crafter.Graphics;
+import std;
+using namespace Crafter;
+
+export namespace Catcrafts {
+    // DOM element id that the ray-traced WebGPU demo renders into. The
+    // blog post embeds a <div> with this id; MountDemo() reparents the
+    // Crafter.Graphics render canvas into it via WebGPU::SetCanvasMount.
+    inline constexpr std::string_view kDemoMountId = "webgpu-demo";
+
+    // Build the ray-tracing pipeline + scene once and start the render
+    // loop plumbing. Runs the window's StartInit()/FinishInit(), so call
+    // it from main() right after the Window is constructed and before the
+    // page chrome / routes are built. The canvas starts detached + hidden;
+    // nothing is traced until MountDemo() is called.
+    void SetupDemo(Window& window);
+
+    // Reparent the render canvas into #webgpu-demo and begin tracing. Call
+    // only after the element exists in the DOM (i.e. right after the post's
+    // innerHTML has been set). Idempotent.
+    void MountDemo();
+
+    // Stop tracing and detach + hide the canvas, leaving a plain DOM page.
+    // Call before any route re-render that would replace #webgpu-demo.
+    // Safe to call when the demo is not mounted.
+    void UnmountDemo();
+}

interfaces/Catcrafts.cppm

@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ No permission is granted to copy, modify, distribute, or create derivative works
 export module Catcrafts;
 export import :Views;
 export import :Blog;
-export import :Root;
+export import :Root;
+export import :Demo;

project.cpp

@@ -46,17 +46,19 @@ extern "C" Configuration CrafterBuildProject(std::span<const std::string_view> a
     ApplyStandardArgs(cfg, args);
     cfg.dependencies = { graphics };
 
-    std::array<fs::path, 4> ifaces = {
+    std::array<fs::path, 5> ifaces = {
         "interfaces/Catcrafts",
         "interfaces/Catcrafts-Views",
         "interfaces/Catcrafts-Blog",
         "interfaces/Catcrafts-Root",
+        "interfaces/Catcrafts-Demo",
     };
-    std::array<fs::path, 4> impls = {
+    std::array<fs::path, 5> impls = {
         "implementations/main",
         "implementations/Catcrafts-Blog",
         "implementations/Catcrafts-Root",
         "implementations/Catcrafts-Views",
+        "implementations/Catcrafts-Demo",
     };
     cfg.GetInterfacesAndImplementations(ifaces, impls);
 
@@ -64,6 +66,12 @@ extern "C" Configuration CrafterBuildProject(std::span<const std::string_view> a
     cfg.files.emplace_back(fs::path("robots.txt"));
     cfg.files.emplace_back(fs::path("sitemap.xml"));
     cfg.files.emplace_back(fs::path("favicon.svg"));
+    // WGSL for the ray-traced WebGPU demo embedded in the blog (see
+    // interfaces/Catcrafts-Demo.cppm). Fetched at runtime by WebGPUShader.
+    cfg.files.emplace_back(fs::path("shaders/raygen.wgsl"));
+    cfg.files.emplace_back(fs::path("shaders/miss.wgsl"));
+    cfg.files.emplace_back(fs::path("shaders/closesthit.wgsl"));
+    cfg.files.emplace_back(fs::path("shaders/resolve.wgsl"));
     // Loaded as a <script type="module"> before runtime.js by
     // EnableWasiBrowserRuntime — sets <title>/<link> tags since the
     // Dom partition has no head-element access.

shaders/closesthit.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// RTMultiShadow closest-hit (runs in SHADE). The multi-light counterpart
+// of RTStress: EVERY light emits its own shadow ray from this single
+// invocation, so several rays for the same pixel resolve in the next SHADE
+// pass — exactly the contention the atomic rtAccumulate exists for (#30).
+// Before the atomic accumulator their rtAccumulate calls raced (lost
+// updates → flickering dark noise); before RTPass::raysPerPixel the extra
+// rays were silently dropped by the capacity guard. The host sets
+// raysPerPixel = LIGHT_COUNT so every emit fits the bounce.
+//
+// Payload declared here so the assembler sees it before wfPayload / SHADE.
+struct Payload {
+    color:     vec3<f32>,   // shadow ray: pending direct contribution
+    shadowRay: u32,         // 0 primary, 1 shadow
+};
+
+// Point lights, color premultiplied with intensity; 1/d² falloff at shade
+// time. Four distinct hues so each occluder casts four separable shadows —
+// any accumulator race or dropped shadow ray is immediately visible as
+// noise / a missing color in the overlap regions.
+const LIGHT_COUNT: u32 = 4u;
+struct Light {
+    pos:   vec3<f32>,
+    color: vec3<f32>,
+};
+var<private> LIGHTS: array<Light, 4> = array<Light, 4>(
+    Light(vec3<f32>( 14.0,  9.0,   2.0), vec3<f32>(250.0, 205.0, 140.0)),  // warm white
+    Light(vec3<f32>(-13.0,  8.0,   7.0), vec3<f32>(235.0,  45.0,  30.0)),  // red
+    Light(vec3<f32>(  3.0,  8.0, -14.0), vec3<f32>( 55.0, 225.0, 105.0)),  // green
+    Light(vec3<f32>( -5.0, 10.0,  13.0), vec3<f32>( 65.0, 105.0, 250.0)),  // blue
+);
+
+const AMBIENT_COLOR: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(0.030, 0.034, 0.045);
+
+// Ground (customIndex 0) is a subtle checker so the colored shadows read;
+// pillars hash their instance index like RTStress.
+fn surfaceAlbedo(customIndex: u32, worldPos: vec3<f32>) -> vec3<f32> {
+    if (customIndex == 0u) {
+        let cx = u32(floor(worldPos.x * 0.25 + 100.0));
+        let cz = u32(floor(worldPos.z * 0.25 + 100.0));
+        return mix(vec3<f32>(0.60), vec3<f32>(0.76), f32((cx + cz) & 1u));
+    }
+    let h = customIndex * 2654435761u;
+    return vec3<f32>(
+        0.45 + 0.5 * f32((h >>  0u) & 255u) / 255.0,
+        0.45 + 0.5 * f32((h >>  8u) & 255u) / 255.0,
+        0.45 + 0.5 * f32((h >> 16u) & 255u) / 255.0);
+}
+
+fn closesthit_main(ray: RayDesc, hit: HitInfo, payload: ptr<function, Payload>) {
+    let meshRec = meshRecords[tlasEntries[hit.instanceId].blasMeshIdx];
+    let verts = _rtFetchTri(meshRec, hit.primitiveId);
+    let nObj = normalize(cross(verts[1] - verts[0], verts[2] - verts[0]));
+    let nWorld = normalize(vec3<f32>(
+        dot(hit.objectToWorldR0.xyz, nObj),
+        dot(hit.objectToWorldR1.xyz, nObj),
+        dot(hit.objectToWorldR2.xyz, nObj)));
+
+    let worldPos = ray.origin + ray.direction * hit.t;
+    let nFacing  = select(-nWorld, nWorld, dot(nWorld, -ray.direction) > 0.0);
+    let albedo   = surfaceAlbedo(hit.customIndex, worldPos);
+
+    rtAccumulate(albedo * AMBIENT_COLOR);
+
+    // One shadow ray PER LIGHT from this one closest-hit invocation. All of
+    // them carry the same pixel; the ones that miss (light visible) each
+    // rtAccumulate their light's contribution in the same SHADE pass.
+    let shadowOrigin = worldPos + nFacing * 0.05;
+    for (var i: u32 = 0u; i < LIGHT_COUNT; i = i + 1u) {
+        let toLight = LIGHTS[i].pos - shadowOrigin;
+        let dist    = length(toLight);
+        let dir     = toLight / dist;
+        let nDotL   = dot(nFacing, dir);
+        if (nDotL <= 0.0) { continue; }
+        var sp: Payload;
+        sp.color     = albedo * LIGHTS[i].color * (nDotL / (dist * dist));
+        sp.shadowRay = 1u;
+        // tMax stops at the light so geometry beyond it can't occlude.
+        rtEmitRay(shadowOrigin, 0.01, dir, dist,
+                  RT_FLAG_SKIP_CLOSEST_HIT | RT_FLAG_TERMINATE_ON_FIRST_HIT,
+                  0xFFu, 0u, 0u, sp);
+    }
+}

shaders/miss.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// RTMultiShadow miss (runs in SHADE). Shadow miss → that light is visible
+// from the surface, so add its pending contribution; up to LIGHT_COUNT of
+// these resolve for the same pixel in one pass (atomic rtAccumulate, #30).
+// Primary miss → near-black night sky so the colored lighting carries the
+// frame.
+fn miss_main(ray: RayDesc, payload: ptr<function, Payload>) {
+    if ((*payload).shadowRay == 1u) {
+        rtAccumulate((*payload).color);
+        return;
+    }
+    let t = clamp(ray.direction.y * 0.5 + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
+    rtAccumulate(mix(vec3<f32>(0.010, 0.012, 0.022),
+                     vec3<f32>(0.030, 0.040, 0.075), t));
+}

shaders/raygen.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// RTMultiShadow raygen (runs in GENERATE). Host-driven pinhole camera at
+// @group(3) (groups 0..2 are reserved by the wavefront pipeline:
+// 0 = WfParams, 1 = data heaps, 2 = indirect args).
+struct Camera {
+    origin:  vec3<f32>,
+    pad0:    f32,
+    right:   vec3<f32>,
+    tanHalf: f32,
+    up:      vec3<f32>,
+    aspect:  f32,
+    forward: vec3<f32>,
+    pad1:    f32,
+};
+@group(3) @binding(0) var<storage, read> camera : Camera;
+
+fn raygen_main(gid: vec3<u32>) {
+    if (gid.x >= wfParams.surfaceW || gid.y >= wfParams.surfaceH) { return; }
+
+    let pixelf = vec2<f32>(f32(gid.x), f32(gid.y));
+    let res    = vec2<f32>(f32(wfParams.surfaceW), f32(wfParams.surfaceH));
+    let uv     = (pixelf + vec2<f32>(0.5)) / res;
+    let ndc    = uv * 2.0 - vec2<f32>(1.0);
+
+    let direction = normalize(
+        camera.right   * (ndc.x  * camera.aspect * camera.tanHalf) +
+        camera.up      * (-ndc.y * camera.tanHalf) +
+        camera.forward);
+
+    var p: Payload;
+    p.color     = vec3<f32>(0.0);
+    p.shadowRay = 0u;
+
+    rtEmitPrimaryRay(camera.origin, 0.01, direction, 100000.0,
+                     0u, 0xFFu, 0u, 0u, p);
+}

shaders/resolve.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// RTMultiShadow RESOLVE-stage tonemap: Reinhard + gamma 2.2 over the
+// linear accumulator. Registered as a WebGPURTStage::Resolve shader.
+fn resolve_main(coord: vec2<u32>, hdr: vec4<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
+    let mapped = hdr.rgb / (hdr.rgb + vec3<f32>(1.0));
+    let g      = pow(mapped, vec3<f32>(1.0 / 2.2));
+    return vec4<f32>(g, 1.0);
+}

sitemap.xml

@@ -12,4 +12,7 @@
   <url>
     <loc>https://catcrafts.net/blog/in-wasm-exit-doesnt-mean-done</loc>
   </url>
+  <url>
+    <loc>https://catcrafts.net/blog/hello-world-2</loc>
+  </url>
 </urlset>

styles/styles.css

@@ -282,6 +282,34 @@ main {
   opacity: 1;
 }
 
+/* Embedded ray-traced WebGPU demo (see Catcrafts:Demo). */
+.webgpu-demo {
+  margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem;
+}
+
+/* Host box the Crafter.Graphics render canvas is reparented into. It must
+   have a resolved height for getBoundingClientRect() (the canvas is
+   absolutely positioned inside it), so the size comes from aspect-ratio.
+   The dark fill + border frame it before the first traced frame lands. */
+.webgpu-demo-canvas {
+  position: relative;
+  width: 100%;
+  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
+  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
+  overflow: hidden;
+  background: #05060a;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
+  box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
+}
+
+.webgpu-demo-caption {
+  margin-top: 0.85rem;
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
 /* Footer */
 footer {
   background-color: var(--dark-color);